Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 101
When the moon mounted her blue throne, and cast her pure silvery glance over the silent and noble forests, it was as if a light shiver fell on the trees, as if they became animated, and assumed the forms of maidens, who in the pale light skipped upon the mountains, or descended to the lake or the Bode, to visit their neighbours the mermaids, still and innocent as themselves, who swam the light waves radiant in the smile of Queen Luna.
Who acts: moon, light shiver, trees, forms, light, material · What happens: mount, cast, fall, become, assume, skip · To what, where: blue throne, pure silvery glance, silent forests, trees, forms, pale light
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, light shiver, trees, forms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 mounted | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moon | det |
| 3 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mounted | nsubj |
| 4 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 throne | nmod:poss |
| 6 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 throne | amod |
| 7 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mounted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cast | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cast | cc |
| 10 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mounted | conj |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 glance | nmod:poss |
| 12 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 glance | amod |
| 13 | silvery | silvery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 glance | amod |
| 14 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cast | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 forests | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forests | det |
| 17 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 forests | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 noble | cc |
| 19 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 silent | conj |
| 20 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cast | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mounted | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 as | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 as | cop |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 mounted | advmod |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 fell | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shiver | det |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shiver | compound |
| 28 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 as | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 trees | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 trees | det |
| 32 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fell | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 became | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 became | mark |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 became | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 became | nsubj |
| 37 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fell | conj |
| 38 | animated | animated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 became | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 assumed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 assumed | cc |
| 41 | assumed | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 became | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 forms | det |
| 43 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 assumed | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 maidens | case |
| 45 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 forms | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 skipped | punct |
| 47 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 skipped | nsubj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 light | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 light | det |
| 50 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 light | amod |
| 51 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 skipped | obl |
| 52 | skipped | skip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 forms | acl |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 mountains | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 mountains | det |
| 55 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 skipped | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 descended | punct |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 descended | cc |
| 58 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 skipped | conj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 lake | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 lake | det |
| 61 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 descended | obl |
| 62 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 64 Bode | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Bode | det |
| 64 | Bode | Bode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 lake | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 visit | punct |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 visit | mark |
| 67 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 assumed | conj |
| 68 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 69 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 visit | obj |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 mermaids | det |
| 71 | mermaids | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 visit | obj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 innocent | punct |
| 73 | still | still | ADV | _ | 75 innocent | advmod |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 innocent | cc |
| 75 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 visit | conj |
| 76 | as | as | ADP | _ | 77 themselves | case |
| 77 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 75 innocent | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 swam | punct |
| 79 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 swam | nsubj |
| 80 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 innocent | conj |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 light | det |
| 82 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 waves | nsubj |
| 83 | waves | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 80 swam | ccomp |
| 84 | radiant | radiant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 waves | xcomp |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 smile | case |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 smile | det |
| 87 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 waves | obl |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 Queen | case |
| 89 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 smile | nmod |
| 90 | Luna | Luna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Queen | flat |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | the moon | material's blue throne | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cast | past | the moon not said here | material's pure silvery glance | the silent forests | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent glance=Theme over forest=Destination | |||
| 3 | fall a condition, not said to happen | past | a light shiver | the trees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | become a condition, not said to happen | past | trees = tree | animated property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | assume | past | trees = tree not said here | the forms of maidens | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | ||||
| 6 | skip | participle | the forms of maidens | the pale light | upon the mountains | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | descend | participle | the forms of maidens not said here | the lake or the Bode | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to lake=Location | ||||
| 8 | visit | to-infinitive | trees = tree not said here | trees's neighbours | the mermaids obj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | swim | past | who nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | wave | present | the light | in the smile of Queen; radiant property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in smile=Theme | ||||
| 11 | glance | material | nom glance «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | form | maidens | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | smile | Queen | nom smile «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/101/