Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 7, sentence 5
"Now, only these three trees left," thought he to himself, stretched himself wearily in the grass to rest a minute and strengthen himself for the last stroke; but fatigue overcame him, so that he sank into a deep sleep, and only awoke when the moon and stars shone in the heavens.
Who acts: fatigue, warrior · What happens: leave, think, stretch, rest, strengthen, overcome · To what, where: three trees, warrior, deep sleep, moon, heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fatigue, warrior), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 thought | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 trees | advmod |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 trees | det |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 trees | nummod |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 trees | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 thought | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stretched | punct |
| 16 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 stretched | obj |
| 18 | wearily | wearily | ADV | _ | 16 stretched | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 grass | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 grass | det |
| 21 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stretched | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 rest | mark |
| 23 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stretched | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 minute | det |
| 25 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rest | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 strengthen | cc |
| 27 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 rest | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 strengthen | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 stroke | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stroke | det |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stroke | amod |
| 32 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 strengthen | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 overcame | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 overcame | cc |
| 35 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 overcame | nsubj |
| 36 | overcame | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | parataxis |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 overcame | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sank | punct |
| 39 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 sank | mark |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 so | fixed |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sank | nsubj |
| 42 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 overcame | advcl |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 sleep | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sleep | det |
| 45 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sleep | amod |
| 46 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sank | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 awoke | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 awoke | cc |
| 49 | only | only | ADV | _ | 50 awoke | advmod |
| 50 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 overcame | conj |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 shone | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 moon | det |
| 53 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 shone | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 stars | cc |
| 55 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 moon | conj |
| 56 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 awoke | advcl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 heavens | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 heavens | det |
| 59 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 shone | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | participle | this three trees not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | warrior | warrior | now | this three trees nsubj | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||
| 3 | stretch | past | warrior | in the grass; wearily property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in grass=Topic | ||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | minute | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | strengthen | infinitive | warrior | for the last stroke | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 6 | overcome | past | fatigue | warrior | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sink | past | warrior | a deep sleep | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | awake | past | fatigue not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | shine | participle · passive | the moon and stars | the heavens | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/24/5/