Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 2, sentence 73
One day, sitting there conversing in German, chance led the celebrated Marshal Moritz von Saxony past them.
Who acts: chance · What happens: sit, converse, lead, celebrate · To what, where: German, celebrated Marshal von Saxony
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sitting | punct |
| 4 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sitting | advmod |
| 6 | conversing | converse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sitting | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 German | case |
| 8 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 conversing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 led | punct |
| 10 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | nsubj |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sitting | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Saxony | det |
| 13 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 Saxony | amod |
| 14 | Marshal | Marshal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Saxony | compound |
| 15 | Moritz | Moritz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Marshal | flat |
| 16 | von | von | PROPN | _ | 17 Saxony | compound |
| 17 | Saxony | Saxony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obj |
| 18 | past | past | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 Saxony | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | there | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | converse speech: other | gerund | German | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | chance | the celebrated Marshal von Saxony | past tears = tear | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent saxony=Theme past they=Destination | |||
| 4 | celebrate | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/3/73/