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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 3, sentence 70

It was the mouth of a cave, in the deeps of which pitch and sulphur flames with loud hissing enveloped each other, and in the midst of this fire-gulf he saw a human form, over which the flames swept without consuming it, and which sought, wailing and moaning, to escape, but fell ever back into the boiling heat, with wringing of hands and tearing of hair.

Who acts: smoke, deeps, Earl, flames, hair · What happens: be, envelop, see, sweep, consume, seek · To what, where: mouth, each, human form, midst, smoke, boiling heat

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke, deeps, Earl, flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctcasedetnsubjcasedetnmodcccompoundconjcaseamodoblacl:relclobjfixedpunctcccasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctcaseobldetnsubjparataxismarkadvclobjpunctccnsubjconjpunctadvclccconjpunctmarkconjpunctccconjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctcaseoblcasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXtheDETmouthNOUNofADPaDETcaveNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETdeepsNOUNofADPwhichDETpitchNOUNandCCONJsulphurNOUNflamesNOUNwithADPloudADJhissingNOUNenvelopedVERBeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPthisDETfireNOUN-PUNCTgulfNOUNhePRONsawVERBaDEThumanADJformNOUN,PUNCToverADPwhichPRONtheDETflamesNOUNsweptVERBwithoutSCONJconsumingVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRONsoughtVERB,PUNCTwailingVERBandCCONJmoaningVERB,PUNCTtoPARTescapeVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJfellVERBeverADVbackADVintoADPtheDETboilingADJheatNOUN,PUNCTwithADPwringingNOUNofADPhandsNOUNandCCONJtearingNOUNofADPhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mouthnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mouthcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mouthdet
4mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 cavecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cavedet
7cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 mouthnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 deepspunct
9ininADP_11 deepscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 deepsdet
11deepsdeepNOUNNumber=Plur21 envelopednsubj
12ofofADP_14 pitchcase
13whichwhichDETPronType=Int14 pitchdet
14pitchpitchNOUNNumber=Sing11 deepsnmod
15andandCCONJ_17 flamescc
16sulphursulphurNOUNNumber=Sing17 flamescompound
17flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur11 deepsconj
18withwithADP_20 hissingcase
19loudloudADJDegree=Pos20 hissingamod
20hissinghissingNOUNNumber=Sing21 envelopedobl
21envelopedenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mouthacl:relcl
22eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp21 envelopedobj
23otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 eachfixed
24,,PUNCT_35 sawpunct
25andandCCONJ_35 sawcc
26ininADP_28 midstcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 midstdet
28midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing35 sawobl
29ofofADP_33 gulfcase
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 gulfdet
31firefireNOUNNumber=Sing33 gulfcompound
32--PUNCT_31 firepunct
33gulfgulfNOUNNumber=Sing28 midstnmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 sawnsubj
35sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 envelopedconj
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 formdet
37humanhumanADJDegree=Pos38 formamod
38formformNOUNNumber=Sing35 sawobj
39,,PUNCT_44 sweptpunct
40overoverADP_41 whichcase
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 sweptobl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 flamesdet
43flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur44 sweptnsubj
44sweptsweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sawparataxis
45withoutwithoutSCONJ_46 consumingmark
46consumingconsumeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 sweptadvcl
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 consumingobj
48,,PUNCT_51 soughtpunct
49andandCCONJ_51 soughtcc
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 soughtnsubj
51soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 sweptconj
52,,PUNCT_53 wailingpunct
53wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part51 soughtadvcl
54andandCCONJ_55 moaningcc
55moaningmoanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 wailingconj
56,,PUNCT_58 escapepunct
57totoPART_58 escapemark
58escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf53 wailingconj
59,,PUNCT_61 fellpunct
60butbutCCONJ_61 fellcc
61fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 sweptconj
62evereverADVPronType=Ind63 backadvmod
63backbackADV_61 felladvmod
64intointoADP_67 heatcase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 heatdet
66boilingboilingADJ_67 heatamod
67heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing61 fellobl
68,,PUNCT_70 wringingpunct
69withwithADP_70 wringingcase
70wringingwringingNOUNNumber=Sing61 fellobl
71ofofADP_72 handscase
72handshandNOUNNumber=Plur70 wringingnmod
73andandCCONJ_74 tearingcc
74tearingtearingNOUNNumber=Sing70 wringingconj
75ofofADP_76 haircase
76hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing74 tearingnmod
77..PUNCT_4 mouthpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsmokethe mouthof a cavetree rules
2enveloppastthe deeps of which pitch and sulphur flameseachwith loud hissingvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme each=Co-Theme
3seepastEarla human formthe midst of this fire gulfvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer form=Stimulus
4sweeppastthe flameswhich oblvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over which=Trajectory
5consumegerundthe flames not said heresmokevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
6seekpastwhich nsubjvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7wailgerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8moangerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9escapeto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10fallpastthe flames not said hereeverinto the boiling heat result; with wringing of hands and tearing of hairvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into heat=Result
11tearhairnom tearing «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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