Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 5, sentence 23
But the young people of Dorf Steckelnberg, at the foot of the lower adjacent mountain, on which lie the ruins of Schloss Steckelnburg, found their way easier; it was just the wild and savage character of the place that attracted them, and it was very seldom that a troop of merry boys did not choose the lonely ruins as the scene of their games, and even timorous maidens ventured to approach the haunted walls in their search after berries and wild-flowers.
Who acts: young people, mountain, place, troop, timorous maidens, ways · What happens: lie, find, be, attract, not choose, venture · To what, where: ruins, way, wild character, ways, lonely ruins, haunted walls
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young people, mountain, place, troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 lie | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lie | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Dorf | case |
| 6 | Dorf | Dorf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 people | nmod |
| 7 | Steckelnberg | Steckelnberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Dorf | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 foot | punct |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 foot | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 foot | det |
| 11 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Dorf | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 mountain | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mountain | det |
| 14 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 adjacent | advmod |
| 15 | adjacent | adjacent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 mountain | amod |
| 16 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 foot | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lie | nsubj |
| 20 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ruins | det |
| 22 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lie | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Schloss | case |
| 24 | Schloss | Schloss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ruins | nmod |
| 25 | Steckelnburg | Steckelnburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Schloss | flat |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lie | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 way | nmod:poss |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 found | obj |
| 30 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 found | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 character | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 character | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 character | cop |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 character | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 character | det |
| 36 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 character | amod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 savage | cc |
| 38 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wild | conj |
| 39 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lie | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 place | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 character | nmod |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 attracted | nsubj |
| 44 | attracted | attract | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 place | acl:relcl |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 attracted | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 seldom | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 seldom | cc |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 seldom | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 seldom | cop |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 seldom | advmod |
| 51 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 20 lie | advmod |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 choose | mark |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 troop | det |
| 54 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 choose | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 boys | case |
| 56 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 boys | amod |
| 57 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 troop | nmod |
| 58 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 choose | aux |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 choose | advmod |
| 60 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 seldom | advcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 ruins | det |
| 62 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 ruins | amod |
| 63 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 choose | obj |
| 64 | as | as | ADP | _ | 66 scene | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 scene | det |
| 66 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 choose | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 games | case |
| 68 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 games | nmod:poss |
| 69 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 scene | nmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 ventured | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 ventured | cc |
| 72 | even | even | ADV | _ | 74 maidens | advmod |
| 73 | timorous | timorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 maidens | amod |
| 74 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 ventured | nsubj |
| 75 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lie | conj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 approach | mark |
| 77 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 ventured | xcomp |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 walls | det |
| 79 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 walls | amod |
| 80 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 approach | obj |
| 81 | in | in | ADP | _ | 83 search | case |
| 82 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 search | nmod:poss |
| 83 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 approach | obl |
| 84 | after | after | ADP | _ | 85 berries | case |
| 85 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 approach | obl |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 flowers | cc |
| 87 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 flowers | amod |
| 88 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 87 wild | punct |
| 89 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 85 berries | conj |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the young people of Dorf | the ruins of Schloss | which nsubj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ruin=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past | the young people of Dorf not said here | ruins's way | easy property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 3 | is a | past | mountain | the wild character | of the place | tree rules | |||
| 4 | attract | past | the place | ways = way | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | mountain | seldom property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not choose | past · do-support | a troop of merry boys | the lonely ruins | as the scene of ways's games | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Theme | |||
| 7 | venture | past | timorous maidens | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | approach | to-infinitive | timorous maidens not said here | the haunted walls | ways's search | after berries and wild flowers | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Theme | ||
| 9 | haunt | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 10 | ruin | Schloss | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | search | ways = way | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/6/23/