Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 102
From without, a wild deafening noise penetrated to the hall, mingled with loud shouting, sometimes a piercing cry of pain, and the clashing of arms.
Who acts: pain · What happens: penetrate, mingle, pierce, cry · To what, where: wild deafening noise
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 7 noise | case |
| 2 | without | without | ADP | _ | 1 From | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 noise | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noise | det |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 noise | amod |
| 6 | deafening | deafening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noise | compound |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | penetrated | penetrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 noise | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 hall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hall | det |
| 11 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 penetrated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mingled | punct |
| 13 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 noise | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 shouting | case |
| 15 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 shouting | amod |
| 16 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mingled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cry | punct |
| 18 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 cry | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cry | det |
| 20 | piercing | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 cry | amod |
| 21 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shouting | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 pain | case |
| 23 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cry | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 clashing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 clashing | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 clashing | det |
| 27 | clashing | clashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shouting | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 arms | case |
| 29 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 clashing | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 noise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | penetrate | participle | a wild deafening noise not said here | to the hall | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mingle | participle | with loud shouting and a piercing cry of pain and the clashing of arms | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with shouting=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | pierce | gerund | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | cry | pain | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/7/102/