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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 103

He lay himself, in steel armour, on a bench, but one arm was free from armour, and he felt a burning pain in it, and to his terror he observed a gaping wound, as from the blow of a sword, stretching from the shoulder to the elbow, and the warm blood trickled down.

Who acts: Graumännchen, one arm, warm blood, sword · What happens: lie, be, feel, burn, observe, gape · To what, where: Graumännchen, steel armour, armour, burning pain, pain, gaping wound

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Graumännchen, one arm, warm blood, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctcasecompoundoblpunctcasedetoblpunctccnummodnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctcccasenmod:possoblnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctcasecasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootHePRONlayVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTinADPsteelNOUNarmourNOUN,PUNCTonADPaDETbenchNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJoneNUMarmNOUNwasAUXfreeADJfromADParmourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfeltVERBaDETburningVERBpainNOUNinADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPhisPRONterrorNOUNhePRONobservedVERBaDETgapingVERBwoundNOUN,PUNCTasADPfromADPtheDETblowNOUNofADPaDETswordNOUN,PUNCTstretchingVERBfromADPtheDETshoulderNOUNtoADPtheDETelbowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwarmADJbloodNOUNtrickledVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 laynsubj
2laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 layobj
4,,PUNCT_7 armourpunct
5ininADP_7 armourcase
6steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing7 armourcompound
7armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing2 layobl
8,,PUNCT_11 benchpunct
9ononADP_11 benchcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 benchdet
11benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing2 layobl
12,,PUNCT_17 freepunct
13butbutCCONJ_17 freecc
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 armnummod
15armarmNOUNNumber=Sing17 freensubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 freecop
17freefreeADJDegree=Pos2 layparataxis
18fromfromADP_19 armourcase
19armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing17 freeobl
20,,PUNCT_23 feltpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 feltcc
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 feltnsubj
23feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 layconj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 paindet
25burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger26 painamod
26painpainNOUNNumber=Sing23 feltobj
27ininADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 feltobl
29,,PUNCT_35 observedpunct
30andandCCONJ_35 observedcc
31totoADP_33 terrorcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 terrornmod:poss
33terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing35 observedobl
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 observednsubj
35observedobserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 layconj
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 wounddet
37gapinggapeVERBVerbForm=Ger38 woundamod
38woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing35 observedobj
39,,PUNCT_43 blowpunct
40asasADP_43 blowcase
41fromfromADP_43 blowcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 blowdet
43blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing35 observedobl
44ofofADP_46 swordcase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 sworddet
46swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing43 blownmod
47,,PUNCT_48 stretchingpunct
48stretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 observedadvcl
49fromfromADP_51 shouldercase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 shoulderdet
51shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing48 stretchingobl
52totoADP_54 elbowcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 elbowdet
54elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing48 stretchingobl
55,,PUNCT_60 trickledpunct
56andandCCONJ_60 trickledcc
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 blooddet
58warmwarmADJDegree=Pos59 bloodamod
59bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing60 tricklednsubj
60trickledtrickleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 layconj
61downdownADP_60 trickledcompound:prt
62..PUNCT_2 laypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastGraumännchenGraumännchensteel armouron a benchvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme
2ispastone armarmourfree propertytree rules
3feelpastGraumännchena burning painpainvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pain=Theme in it=Location
4burngerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5observepastGraumännchena gaping woundGraumännchen's terroras the blow of a swordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wound=Topic to terror=Recipient
6gapegerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7stretchgerundGraumännchen not said herethe shoulderto the elbowvn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from shoulder=Location
8trickle downparticiplethe warm bloodvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
9blowa swordnom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/7/103/