Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 6, sentence 78
These reflections were all the more bitter since there was a tradition in the village that he himself was a descendant of the ancient Ritter who once ruled in the Treseburg.
Who acts: reflections, tradition, ancient Ritter · What happens: be, rule · To what, where: descendant, Treseburg
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reflections, tradition, ancient Ritter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 reflections | det |
| 2 | reflections | reflection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bitter | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bitter | cop |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 bitter | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bitter | det |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 bitter | advmod |
| 7 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 10 was | mark |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bitter | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tradition | det |
| 12 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 village | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 village | det |
| 15 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tradition | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 descendant | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 descendant | nsubj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 17 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 descendant | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 descendant | det |
| 21 | descendant | descendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 village | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Ritter | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Ritter | det |
| 24 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Ritter | amod |
| 25 | Ritter | ritter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 descendant | nmod |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ruled | nsubj |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 ruled | advmod |
| 28 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 Ritter | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 Treseburg | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Treseburg | det |
| 31 | Treseburg | Treseburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 ruled | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bitter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this reflections | bitter property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a tradition in the village | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | tradition | a descendant | of the ancient Ritter | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rule | past | the ancient Ritter | the Treseburg | once property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/7/78/