Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 7, sentence 27
But her sorrow gnawed at her heart, and she sank to the earth like a drooping flower.
Who acts: sorrow, Liutburga · What happens: gnaw, sink, droop, sorrow
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorrow, Liutburga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 gnawed | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gnawed | nsubj |
| 4 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 heart | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gnawed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sank | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sank | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sank | nsubj |
| 11 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gnawed | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 earth | det |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sank | obl |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 flower | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 17 | drooping | droop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 flower | amod |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earth | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gnawed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gnaw | past | Liutburga's sorrow | at Liutburga's heart | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | Liutburga | to the earth like a drooping flower | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | droop | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | sorrow | Liutburga | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/8/27/