Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 84
Since then the foul fiend has guarded his treasures in the Gegensteine, and in only one way can the enchantment be broken and the treasure won.
Who acts: treasure, name · What happens: guard, break, win, treasure · To what, where: foul fiend, Gegensteine, enchantment, one way
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasure, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 then | case |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 guarded | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fiend | det |
| 4 | foul | foul | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fiend | amod |
| 5 | fiend | fiend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 guarded | aux |
| 7 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 9 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 guarded | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Gegensteine | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Gegensteine | det |
| 12 | Gegensteine | Gegensteine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 guarded | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 broken | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 broken | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 way | nummod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broken | obl |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 broken | aux |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 enchantment | det |
| 21 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 broken | aux:pass |
| 23 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 guarded | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 won | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 treasure | det |
| 26 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 won | nsubj |
| 27 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 broken | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 guarded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | present · perfect · passive | the foul fiend | the Gegensteine | name's treasures obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | break | can · passive | the enchantment | one way | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | win | past | the treasure | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | treasure | name | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/9/84/