Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 85
When a maiden, born on the ocean, pure as the dawn, comes here alone at the midnight hour of Halloween, kneels, and with raised hand calls her own name aloud three times, and then entreats the Most High to break the enchantment, and annihilate the monster in the rocks, they shall sink at her prayer, the treasures of gold and gems shall rise to the surface, become the maiden's possession, and the hobgoblin shall vanish for ever.
Who acts: maiden born ocean, treasures, hobgoblin, ocean, enchantment, maiden · What happens: bear, come, raise, call, entreat, break · To what, where: own name, enchantment, monster, rocks, prayer, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden born ocean, treasures, hobgoblin, ocean), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 ocean | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ocean | det |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ocean | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 born | punct |
| 5 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ocean | amod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ocean | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ocean | det |
| 8 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pure | punct |
| 10 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ocean | amod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 dawn | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dawn | det |
| 13 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pure | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ocean | punct |
| 15 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 comes | advmod |
| 17 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 comes | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 hour | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hour | det |
| 20 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hour | compound |
| 21 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 comes | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Halloween | case |
| 23 | Halloween | Halloween | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 hour | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kneels | punct |
| 25 | kneels | kneel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hour | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 calls | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 calls | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 hand | amod |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 calls | obl |
| 31 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 comes | conj |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 name | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 name | amod |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 calls | obj |
| 35 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 31 calls | advmod |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 times | nummod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 calls | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 entreats | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 entreats | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 entreats | advmod |
| 41 | entreats | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 comes | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 High | det |
| 43 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 High | amod |
| 44 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 entreats | xcomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 break | mark |
| 46 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 High | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 enchantment | det |
| 48 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 break | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 annihilate | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 annihilate | cc |
| 51 | annihilate | annihilate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 entreats | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 monster | det |
| 53 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 annihilate | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 rocks | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 rocks | det |
| 56 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 annihilate | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sink | punct |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 sink | nsubj |
| 59 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 sink | aux |
| 60 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 annihilate | conj |
| 61 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 prayer | case |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 63 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sink | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 treasures | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 treasures | det |
| 66 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 rise | nsubj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 gold | case |
| 68 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 treasures | nmod |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 gems | cc |
| 70 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 gold | conj |
| 71 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 rise | aux |
| 72 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 sink | parataxis |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 75 surface | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 surface | det |
| 75 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 rise | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 become | punct |
| 77 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 rise | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 maiden | det |
| 79 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 possession | nmod:poss |
| 80 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 79 maiden | case |
| 81 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 become | xcomp |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 vanish | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 vanish | cc |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 hobgoblin | det |
| 85 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 vanish | nsubj |
| 86 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 vanish | aux |
| 87 | vanish | vanish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 comes | parataxis |
| 88 | for | for | ADP | _ | 89 ever | case |
| 89 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 87 vanish | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | come | present | a maiden born ocean | here | hour | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 3 | raise | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | call | present | a maiden born ocean not said here | ocean's own name | time | with raised hand; aloud property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||
| 5 | entreat | present | then | high property | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | break | to-infinitive | the enchantment | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient | |||||
| 7 | annihilate | infinitive | the monster | the rocks | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient | ||||
| 8 | sink | shall | treasures = treasure | enchantment's prayer | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | rise | shall | the treasures of gold and gems | the surface | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | become | infinitive | the treasures of gold and gems not said here | the maiden's possession | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | vanish | shall | the hobgoblin | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | name | ocean | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | pray | enchantment | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | treasure | gold and gems | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | possess | the maiden | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/9/85/