Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 98
Tidian found a tiny blue flower, attracted to it by its perfume and its beauty, which must have been one of these miracle-working plants, for no sooner had he stuck it in his hatband than a never-before-seen cave in the side of the mountain opened its splendours to his dazzled eyes.
Who acts: Tidian, beauty, flower · What happens: find, attract, be, work, have, stick · To what, where: tiny blue flower, flower, one, hatband, splendours, dazzled eyes
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tidian, beauty, flower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tidian | Tidian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flower | det |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flower | amod |
| 5 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flower | amod |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 attracted | punct |
| 8 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flower | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 attracted | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 perfume | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 perfume | nmod:poss |
| 13 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 attracted | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 beauty | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 perfume | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 one | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 one | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 one | cop |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 beauty | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 plants | case |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 plants | det |
| 25 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 working | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 miracle | punct |
| 27 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 plants | amod |
| 28 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 one | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stuck | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 sooner | det |
| 32 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 had | advmod |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 stuck | advcl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stuck | nsubj |
| 35 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stuck | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 hatband | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hatband | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hatband | hatband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stuck | obl |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 47 cave | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 cave | det |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 cave | advmod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 cave | punct |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 47 cave | case |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 before | punct |
| 46 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 cave | amod |
| 47 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stuck | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 side | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 side | det |
| 50 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 opened | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 mountain | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mountain | det |
| 53 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 side | nmod |
| 54 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 cave | parataxis |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 splendours | nmod:poss |
| 56 | splendours | splendour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 opened | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 eyes | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 59 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 eyes | amod |
| 60 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 opened | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Tidian | a tiny blue flower | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Topic | ||||
| 2 | attract | participle | a tiny blue flower not said here | flower | by flower's perfume and flower's beauty | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to it=Result | |||
| 3 | is a | must · perfect | flower's beauty | one | of this working plants | tree rules | |||
| 4 | work | gerund | miracle compound | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Tidian not said here | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stick | past | Tidian | flower | Tidian's hatband | than a seen cave | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hatband=Destination | ||
| 7 | see | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | open | past | flower's splendours | Tidian's dazzled eyes | in the side of the mountain | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent splendour=Patient in side=Topic to eye=Recipient | |||
| 9 | dazzle | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 10 | perfume | flower | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/9/98/