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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 97

Not only at this time is the St. John's wort gathered, which is said to bear a red dewdrop at midnight--hence called St. John's blood--and to be a sure remedy against every disease; but also the _Spring-wursel_, or caper-spurge, which bursts open gates, and even opens the earth and the rocks; the magic wand--_Wünschelruthe_--Aaron's rod--which points out the spot where buried treasures or the precious metals lie hidden; and the _Wunderblume_--marvel of Peru--which opens the eyes of him who is so fortunate as to find this wonder-flower, so that he sees sunken or enchanted castles, and discovers untold riches in gold, diamonds, and rubies.

Who acts: wort, caper spurge, magic wand, buried treasures, Wunderblume, eyes · What happens: be, gather, say, bear, call, burst · To what, where: wort, red dewdrop, blood, sure remedy, open gates, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wort, caper spurge, magic wand, buried treasures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodcasedetobl:unmarkedcopdetnmod:descnmod:posscasensubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxismarkxcompdetamodobjcaseoblpunctadvmodadvclnmod:descnmod:posscaseobjpunctccmarkcopdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmoddetpunctcompoundpunctparataxispunctpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctccadvmodconjdetobjccdetconjpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctappospunctpunctnmod:posscaseconjpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtdetobjadvmodamodnsubjccdetamodconjacl:relclxcomppunctccdetpunctparataxispunctpunctapposcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjcopadvmodccompmarkmarkxcompdetcompoundpunctobjpunctmarkfixednsubjparataxisamodccamodobjpunctccconjamodobjcaseoblpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootNotPARTonlyADVatADPthisDETtimeNOUNisAUXtheDETSt.PROPNJohnPROPN'sPARTwortNOUNgatheredVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXsaidVERBtoPARTbearVERBaDETredADJdewdropNOUNatADPmidnightNOUN--PUNCThenceADVcalledVERBSt.PROPNJohnPROPN'sPARTbloodNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTbeAUXaDETsureADJremedyNOUNagainstADPeveryDETdiseaseNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJalsoADVtheDET_PUNCTSpringNOUN-PUNCTwurselNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJcaperNOUN-PUNCTspurgeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONburstsVERBopenADJgatesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJevenADVopensVERBtheDETearthNOUNandCCONJtheDETrocksNOUN;PUNCTtheDETmagicADJwandNOUN--PUNCT_PUNCTWünschelruthePROPN_PUNCT--PUNCTAaronPROPN'sPARTrodNOUN--PUNCTwhichPRONpointsVERBoutADPtheDETspotNOUNwhereADVburiedVERBtreasuresNOUNorCCONJtheDETpreciousADJmetalsNOUNlieVERBhiddenVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDET_PUNCTWunderblumePROPN_PUNCT--PUNCTmarvelNOUNofADPPeruPROPN--PUNCTwhichPRONopensVERBtheDETeyesNOUNofADPhimPRONwhoPRONisAUXsoADVfortunateADJasSCONJtoPARTfindVERBthisDETwonderNOUN-PUNCTflowerNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONseesVERBsunkenADJorCCONJenchantedVERBcastlesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdiscoversVERBuntoldADJrichesNOUNinADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTdiamondsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrubiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 timeadvmod
2onlyonlyADV_5 timeadvmod
3atatADP_5 timecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 wortobl:unmarked
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wortcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Johndet
8St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing9 Johnnmod:desc
9JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing11 wortnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Johncase
11wortwortNOUNNumber=Sing12 gatherednsubj
12gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 saidnsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 saidaux:pass
16saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 gatheredparataxis
17totoPART_18 bearmark
18bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saidxcomp
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 dewdropdet
20redredADJDegree=Pos21 dewdropamod
21dewdropdewdropNOUNNumber=Sing18 bearobj
22atatADP_23 midnightcase
23midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 bearobl
24----PUNCT_26 calledpunct
25hencehenceADV_26 calledadvmod
26calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 bearadvcl
27St.St.PROPNNumber=Sing28 Johnnmod:desc
28JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing30 bloodnmod:poss
29's'sPART_28 Johncase
30bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing26 calledobj
31----PUNCT_37 remedypunct
32andandCCONJ_37 remedycc
33totoPART_37 remedymark
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 remedycop
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 remedydet
36suresureADJDegree=Pos37 remedyamod
37remedyremedyNOUNNumber=Sing12 gatheredobl
38againstagainstADP_40 diseasecase
39everyeveryDETPronType=Tot40 diseasedet
40diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing37 remedynmod
41;;PUNCT_48 wurselpunct
42butbutCCONJ_48 wurselcc
43alsoalsoADV_48 wurseladvmod
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 wurseldet
45__PUNCT_48 wurselpunct
46SpringspringNOUNNumber=Sing48 wurselcompound
47--PUNCT_46 Springpunct
48wurselwurselNOUNNumber=Sing12 gatheredparataxis
49__PUNCT_48 wurselpunct
50,,PUNCT_54 spurgepunct
51ororCCONJ_54 spurgecc
52capercaperNOUNNumber=Sing54 spurgecompound
53--PUNCT_52 caperpunct
54spurgespurgeNOUNNumber=Sing48 wurselconj
55,,PUNCT_57 burstspunct
56whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel57 burstsnsubj
57burstsburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 spurgeparataxis
58openopenADJDegree=Pos59 gatesamod
59gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur57 burstsobj
60,,PUNCT_63 openspunct
61andandCCONJ_63 openscc
62evenevenADV_63 opensadvmod
63opensopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 burstsconj
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 earthdet
65earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing63 opensobj
66andandCCONJ_68 rockscc
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 rocksdet
68rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur65 earthconj
69;;PUNCT_72 wandpunct
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 wanddet
71magicmagicADJDegree=Pos72 wandamod
72wandwandNOUNNumber=Sing48 wurselconj
73----PUNCT_75 Wünschelruthepunct
74__PUNCT_75 Wünschelruthepunct
75WünschelrutheWünschelruthePROPNNumber=Sing72 wandappos
76__PUNCT_75 Wünschelruthepunct
77----PUNCT_80 rodpunct
78AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing80 rodnmod:poss
79's'sPART_78 Aaroncase
80rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing72 wandconj
81----PUNCT_83 pointspunct
82whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel83 pointsnsubj
83pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin72 wandconj
84outoutADP_83 pointscompound:prt
85thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 spotdet
86spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing83 pointsobj
87wherewhereADVPronType=Rel94 lieadvmod
88buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass89 treasuresamod
89treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur94 liensubj
90ororCCONJ_93 metalscc
91thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 metalsdet
92preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos93 metalsamod
93metalsmetalNOUNNumber=Plur89 treasuresconj
94lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin86 spotacl:relcl
95hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass94 liexcomp
96;;PUNCT_100 Wunderblumepunct
97andandCCONJ_100 Wunderblumecc
98thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 Wunderblumedet
99__PUNCT_100 Wunderblumepunct
100WunderblumeWunderblumePROPNNumber=Sing12 gatheredparataxis
101__PUNCT_100 Wunderblumepunct
102----PUNCT_103 marvelpunct
103marvelmarvelNOUNNumber=Sing100 Wunderblumeappos
104ofofADP_105 Perucase
105PeruPeruPROPNNumber=Sing103 marvelnmod
106----PUNCT_108 openspunct
107whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel108 opensnsubj
108opensopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin100 Wunderblumeparataxis
109thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art110 eyesdet
110eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur116 fortunatensubj
111ofofADP_112 himcase
112himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs110 eyesnmod
113whowhoPRONPronType=Rel116 fortunatensubj
114isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin116 fortunatecop
115sosoADV_116 fortunateadvmod
116fortunatefortunateADJDegree=Pos108 opensccomp
117asasSCONJ_119 findmark
118totoPART_119 findmark
119findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf116 fortunatexcomp
120thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem123 flowerdet
121wonderwonderNOUNNumber=Sing123 flowercompound
122--PUNCT_121 wonderpunct
123flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing119 findobj
124,,PUNCT_128 seespunct
125sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ128 seesmark
126thatthatSCONJ_125 sofixed
127hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs128 seesnsubj
128seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin119 findparataxis
129sunkensunkenADJDegree=Pos132 castlesamod
130ororCCONJ_131 enchantedcc
131enchantedenchantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass132 castlesamod
132castlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur128 seesobj
133,,PUNCT_135 discoverspunct
134andandCCONJ_135 discoverscc
135discoversdiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin128 seesconj
136untolduntoldADJDegree=Pos137 richesamod
137richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur135 discoversobj
138ininADP_139 goldcase
139goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing135 discoversobl
140,,PUNCT_141 diamondspunct
141diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur139 goldconj
142,,PUNCT_144 rubiespunct
143andandCCONJ_144 rubiescc
144rubiesrubyNOUNNumber=Plur108 opensconj
145..PUNCT_12 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe John St.'s worttimethe John St. nmod:posstree rules
2gatherpastthe John St.'s wortthe Spring wursel or caper spurge and the magic wand and Aaron's rod parataxis; the Wunderblume parataxisvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpresent · passivewhich nsubj:passtree rules
4bearto-infinitivea red dewdropmidnightvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dewdrop=Patient
5callparticipleJohn St.'s bloodhence propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent blood=Recipient
6is ato-infinitivea sure remedyagainst every diseasetree rules
7burstpresentcaper spurgeopen gatesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme
8openpresentcaper spurge not said herethe earth and the rocksvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location earth=Theme
9point outpresentthe magic wand and Aaron's rodthe spotvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
10buryparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
11liepresentburied treasures or the precious metalstree rules
12hideparticipleburied treasures or the precious metals not said herevn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13openpresentthe Wunderblumerubies conjvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
14ispresentthe eyes of Johnwho nsubj; fortunate propertytree rules
15findto-infinitivethe eyes of John not said herethis wonder flowervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Topic
16seepresentJohnsunken enchanted castlesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus
17enchantparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
18discoverpresentJohn not said hereuntold richesgold and diamondsvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Topic
19marvelPerunom marvel «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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