Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 8, sentence 97
Not only at this time is the St. John's wort gathered, which is said to bear a red dewdrop at midnight--hence called St. John's blood--and to be a sure remedy against every disease; but also the _Spring-wursel_, or caper-spurge, which bursts open gates, and even opens the earth and the rocks; the magic wand--_Wünschelruthe_--Aaron's rod--which points out the spot where buried treasures or the precious metals lie hidden; and the _Wunderblume_--marvel of Peru--which opens the eyes of him who is so fortunate as to find this wonder-flower, so that he sees sunken or enchanted castles, and discovers untold riches in gold, diamonds, and rubies.
Who acts: wort, caper spurge, magic wand, buried treasures, Wunderblume, eyes · What happens: be, gather, say, bear, call, burst · To what, where: wort, red dewdrop, blood, sure remedy, open gates, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wort, caper spurge, magic wand, buried treasures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 time | advmod |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 time | advmod |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wort | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wort | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 John | det |
| 8 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 John | nmod:desc |
| 9 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 wort | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 John | case |
| 11 | wort | wort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gathered | nsubj |
| 12 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 said | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | aux:pass |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 gathered | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bear | mark |
| 18 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dewdrop | det |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dewdrop | amod |
| 21 | dewdrop | dewdrop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bear | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 midnight | case |
| 23 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bear | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 25 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 26 called | advmod |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bear | advcl |
| 27 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 John | nmod:desc |
| 28 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 blood | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 John | case |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 called | obj |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 remedy | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 remedy | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 remedy | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 remedy | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 remedy | det |
| 36 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 remedy | amod |
| 37 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gathered | obl |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 disease | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 disease | det |
| 40 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 remedy | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 wursel | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 wursel | cc |
| 43 | also | also | ADV | _ | 48 wursel | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 wursel | det |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 wursel | punct |
| 46 | Spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wursel | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 Spring | punct |
| 48 | wursel | wursel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gathered | parataxis |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 wursel | punct |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 spurge | punct |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 spurge | cc |
| 52 | caper | caper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 spurge | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 caper | punct |
| 54 | spurge | spurge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wursel | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 bursts | punct |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 bursts | nsubj |
| 57 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 spurge | parataxis |
| 58 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 gates | amod |
| 59 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 bursts | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 opens | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 opens | cc |
| 62 | even | even | ADV | _ | 63 opens | advmod |
| 63 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 bursts | conj |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 earth | det |
| 65 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 opens | obj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 rocks | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 rocks | det |
| 68 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 earth | conj |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 wand | punct |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 wand | det |
| 71 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 wand | amod |
| 72 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wursel | conj |
| 73 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 75 Wünschelruthe | punct |
| 74 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Wünschelruthe | punct |
| 75 | Wünschelruthe | Wünschelruthe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 wand | appos |
| 76 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 75 Wünschelruthe | punct |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 80 rod | punct |
| 78 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 rod | nmod:poss |
| 79 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 78 Aaron | case |
| 80 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 wand | conj |
| 81 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 83 points | punct |
| 82 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 83 points | nsubj |
| 83 | points | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 wand | conj |
| 84 | out | out | ADP | _ | 83 points | compound:prt |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 spot | det |
| 86 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 points | obj |
| 87 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 94 lie | advmod |
| 88 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 89 treasures | amod |
| 89 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 lie | nsubj |
| 90 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 93 metals | cc |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 metals | det |
| 92 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 metals | amod |
| 93 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 treasures | conj |
| 94 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 86 spot | acl:relcl |
| 95 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 94 lie | xcomp |
| 96 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 100 Wunderblume | punct |
| 97 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 Wunderblume | cc |
| 98 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Wunderblume | det |
| 99 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 100 Wunderblume | punct |
| 100 | Wunderblume | Wunderblume | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 gathered | parataxis |
| 101 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 100 Wunderblume | punct |
| 102 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 103 marvel | punct |
| 103 | marvel | marvel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 Wunderblume | appos |
| 104 | of | of | ADP | _ | 105 Peru | case |
| 105 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 103 marvel | nmod |
| 106 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 108 opens | punct |
| 107 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 108 opens | nsubj |
| 108 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 100 Wunderblume | parataxis |
| 109 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 110 eyes | det |
| 110 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 116 fortunate | nsubj |
| 111 | of | of | ADP | _ | 112 him | case |
| 112 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 110 eyes | nmod |
| 113 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 116 fortunate | nsubj |
| 114 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 116 fortunate | cop |
| 115 | so | so | ADV | _ | 116 fortunate | advmod |
| 116 | fortunate | fortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 opens | ccomp |
| 117 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 119 find | mark |
| 118 | to | to | PART | _ | 119 find | mark |
| 119 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 116 fortunate | xcomp |
| 120 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 123 flower | det |
| 121 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 123 flower | compound |
| 122 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 121 wonder | punct |
| 123 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 119 find | obj |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 128 sees | punct |
| 125 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 128 sees | mark |
| 126 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 125 so | fixed |
| 127 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 128 sees | nsubj |
| 128 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 119 find | parataxis |
| 129 | sunken | sunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 132 castles | amod |
| 130 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 131 enchanted | cc |
| 131 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 132 castles | amod |
| 132 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 128 sees | obj |
| 133 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 135 discovers | punct |
| 134 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 135 discovers | cc |
| 135 | discovers | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 128 sees | conj |
| 136 | untold | untold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 137 riches | amod |
| 137 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 135 discovers | obj |
| 138 | in | in | ADP | _ | 139 gold | case |
| 139 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 135 discovers | obl |
| 140 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 141 diamonds | punct |
| 141 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 139 gold | conj |
| 142 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 144 rubies | punct |
| 143 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 144 rubies | cc |
| 144 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 108 opens | conj |
| 145 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the John St.'s wort | time | the John St. nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | past | the John St.'s wort | the Spring wursel or caper spurge and the magic wand and Aaron's rod parataxis; the Wunderblume parataxis | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · passive | which nsubj:pass | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive | a red dewdrop | midnight | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dewdrop=Patient | ||||
| 5 | call | participle | John St.'s blood | hence property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent blood=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | a sure remedy | against every disease | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | burst | present | caper spurge | open gates | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme | ||||
| 8 | open | present | caper spurge not said here | the earth and the rocks | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location earth=Theme | ||||
| 9 | point out | present | the magic wand and Aaron's rod | the spot | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient | ||||
| 10 | bury | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | lie | present | buried treasures or the precious metals | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | hide | participle | buried treasures or the precious metals not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | open | present | the Wunderblume | rubies conj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 14 | is | present | the eyes of John | who nsubj; fortunate property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | find | to-infinitive | the eyes of John not said here | this wonder flower | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Topic | ||||
| 16 | see | present | John | sunken enchanted castles | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus | ||||
| 17 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 18 | discover | present | John not said here | untold riches | gold and diamonds | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Topic | |||
| 19 | marvel | Peru | nom marvel «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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