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English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 56

You fool, you--you had no sooner got the bagpipes than you changed them for the gloves, which were not worth one-quarter of the money; and when you had got the gloves, you changed them for a poor miserable stick; and now for your forty guineas, cow, bagpipes, and gloves, you have nothing to show but that poor miserable stick, which you might have cut in any hedge.”

Who acts: You, gloves, forty guineas, that · What happens: fool, have, get, change, not be, show · To what, where: bagpipes, gloves, nothing, poor miserable stick, hedge

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, gloves, forty guineas, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctconjpunctnsubjdetadvmodccompdetobjmarknsubjadvclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclnummodpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetamodamodoblpunctccadvmodcasenmod:possnummodnsubjpunctappospunctconjpunctccconjpunctnsubjparataxisobjmarkaclccnsubjamodamodconjpunctnsubj:passnsubj:passauxauxconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYouPRONfoolNOUN,PUNCTyouPRON--PUNCTyouPRONhadVERBnoDETsoonerADVgotVERBtheDETbagpipesNOUNthanSCONJyouPRONchangedVERBthemPRONforADPtheDETglovesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwereAUXnotPARTworthADJoneNUM-PUNCTquarterNOUNofADPtheDETmoneyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVyouPRONhadAUXgotVERBtheDETglovesNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONchangedVERBthemPRONforADPaDETpoorADJmiserableADJstickNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJnowADVforADPyourPRONfortyNUMguineasNOUN,PUNCTcowNOUN,PUNCTbagpipesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJglovesNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONhaveVERBnothingPRONtoPARTshowVERBbutCCONJthatPRONpoorADJmiserableADJstickNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONyouPRONmightAUXhaveAUXcutVERBinADPanyDEThedgeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 foolnsubj
2foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
3,,PUNCT_4 youpunct
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 foolconj
5----PUNCT_2 foolpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 soonerdet
9soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp10 gotadvmod
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hadccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bagpipesdet
12bagpipesbagpipeNOUNNumber=Plur10 gotobj
13thanthanSCONJ_15 changedmark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 changednsubj
15changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gotadvcl
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 changedobj
17forforADP_19 glovescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 glovesdet
19glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur15 changedobl
20,,PUNCT_24 worthpunct
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 worthnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 worthcop
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 worthadvmod
24worthworthADJDegree=Pos19 glovesacl:relcl
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 quarternummod
26--PUNCT_25 onepunct
27quarterquarterNOUNNumber=Sing24 worthobj
28ofofADP_30 moneycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 moneydet
30moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing27 quarternmod
31;;PUNCT_36 gotpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 gotcc
33whenwhenADVPronType=Int36 gotadvmod
34youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 gotnsubj
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 gotaux
36gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 hadparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 glovesdet
38glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur36 gotobj
39,,PUNCT_41 changedpunct
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs41 changednsubj
41changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 gotconj
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 changedobj
43forforADP_47 stickcase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 stickdet
45poorpoorADJDegree=Pos47 stickamod
46miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos47 stickamod
47stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing41 changedobl
48;;PUNCT_64 havepunct
49andandCCONJ_54 guineascc
50nownowADVPronType=Dem54 guineasadvmod
51forforADP_54 guineascase
52youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 guineasnmod:poss
53fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card54 guineasnummod
54guineasguineaNOUNNumber=Plur64 havensubj
55,,PUNCT_56 cowpunct
56cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing54 guineasappos
57,,PUNCT_58 bagpipespunct
58bagpipesbagpipeNOUNNumber=Plur56 cowconj
59,,PUNCT_61 glovespunct
60andandCCONJ_61 glovescc
61glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur56 cowconj
62,,PUNCT_54 guineaspunct
63youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs64 havensubj
64havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hadparataxis
65nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg64 haveobj
66totoPART_67 showmark
67showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf65 nothingacl
68butbutCCONJ_72 stickcc
69thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem72 sticknsubj
70poorpoorADJDegree=Pos72 stickamod
71miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos72 stickamod
72stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing65 nothingconj
73,,PUNCT_78 cutpunct
74whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel78 cutnsubj:pass
75youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs78 cutnsubj:pass
76mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin78 cutaux
77havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf78 cutaux
78cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass72 stickconj
79ininADP_81 hedgecase
80anyanyDETPronType=Ind81 hedgedet
81hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing78 cutobl
82..PUNCT_72 stickpunct
83”"PUNCT_64 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foolYoutree rules
2havepastyoutree rules
3getpastyou not said herethe bagpipessoon propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bagpipe=Stimulus
4changepastyoubagpipes = bagpipefor the glovesvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme for glove=Co-Theme
5not ispastthe glovesworth propertytree rules
6getpast · perfectyouthe glovesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glove=Stimulus
7changepastyoubagpipes = bagpipefor a poor miserable stickvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme for stick=Co-Theme
8havepresentyour forty guineasnothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
9showto-infinitiveyour forty guineas not said herenothing not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10stickthattree rules
11cutmight · perfect · passivepoor miserable stickany hedgevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/56/