English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 56
You fool, you--you had no sooner got the bagpipes than you changed them for the gloves, which were not worth one-quarter of the money; and when you had got the gloves, you changed them for a poor miserable stick; and now for your forty guineas, cow, bagpipes, and gloves, you have nothing to show but that poor miserable stick, which you might have cut in any hedge.”
Who acts: You, gloves, forty guineas, that · What happens: fool, have, get, change, not be, show · To what, where: bagpipes, gloves, nothing, poor miserable stick, hedge
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, gloves, forty guineas, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 fool | nsubj |
| 2 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 fool | conj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 fool | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 sooner | det |
| 9 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 got | advmod |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bagpipes | det |
| 12 | bagpipes | bagpipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 got | obj |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 changed | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 changed | nsubj |
| 15 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 got | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 changed | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 gloves | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gloves | det |
| 19 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 changed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 worth | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 worth | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 worth | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 worth | advmod |
| 24 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gloves | acl:relcl |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 quarter | nummod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 27 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 worth | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 money | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 money | det |
| 30 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 quarter | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 got | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 got | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 got | advmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 got | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 got | aux |
| 36 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 had | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gloves | det |
| 38 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 got | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 changed | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 changed | nsubj |
| 41 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 got | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 changed | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 stick | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 stick | det |
| 45 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 stick | amod |
| 46 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 stick | amod |
| 47 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 changed | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 have | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 guineas | cc |
| 50 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 guineas | advmod |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 guineas | case |
| 52 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 guineas | nmod:poss |
| 53 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 guineas | nummod |
| 54 | guineas | guinea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 have | nsubj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 cow | punct |
| 56 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 guineas | appos |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 bagpipes | punct |
| 58 | bagpipes | bagpipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 cow | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 gloves | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 gloves | cc |
| 61 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 cow | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 guineas | punct |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 have | nsubj |
| 64 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | parataxis |
| 65 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 64 have | obj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 show | mark |
| 67 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 nothing | acl |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 stick | cc |
| 69 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 72 stick | nsubj |
| 70 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 stick | amod |
| 71 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 stick | amod |
| 72 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 nothing | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 cut | punct |
| 74 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 78 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 75 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 76 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 cut | aux |
| 77 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 78 cut | aux |
| 78 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 stick | conj |
| 79 | in | in | ADP | _ | 81 hedge | case |
| 80 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 81 hedge | det |
| 81 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 cut | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 72 stick | punct |
| 83 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fool | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | have | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | past | you not said here | the bagpipes | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bagpipe=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | change | past | you | bagpipes = bagpipe | for the gloves | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme for glove=Co-Theme | |||
| 5 | not is | past | the gloves | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | past · perfect | you | the gloves | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glove=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | change | past | you | bagpipes = bagpipe | for a poor miserable stick | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme for stick=Co-Theme | |||
| 8 | have | present | your forty guineas | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 9 | show | to-infinitive | your forty guineas not said here | nothing not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | stick | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | cut | might · perfect · passive | poor miserable stick | any hedge | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/56/