English Fairy Tales, Mr. Vinegar, sentence 57
On this the bird laughed and laughed, and Mr. Vinegar, falling into a violent rage, threw the stick at its head.
Who acts: bird, Vinegar · What happens: laugh, fall, throw · To what, where: this, violent rage, stick, head
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Vinegar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, Vinegar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 laughed | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | nsubj |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 laughed | cc |
| 7 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 threw | cc |
| 10 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Vinegar | nmod:desc |
| 11 | Vinegar | Vinegar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 falling | punct |
| 13 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 Vinegar | acl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 rage | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rage | det |
| 16 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rage | amod |
| 17 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 falling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stick | det |
| 21 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the bird | this | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | the bird not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | Vinegar Mr. not said here | into a violent rage result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into rage=Result | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | Vinegar Mr. | the stick | stick's head | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/11/57/