English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 38
Then he said to Nix Nought Nothing: “There's a lake seven miles long, and seven miles deep, and seven miles broad, and you must drain it to-morrow by nightfall, or else I'll have you for my supper.”
Who acts: giant, lake, Nothing · What happens: say, be, drain, have · To what, where: Nothing, lake, morrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, lake, Nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Nothing | case |
| 5 | Nix | Nix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Nothing | nsubj |
| 6 | Nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 7 Nothing | compound |
| 7 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 's | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 's | punct |
| 10 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 's | expl |
| 11 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 broad | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lake | det |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 's | nsubj |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 miles | nummod |
| 15 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 long | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lake | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 deep | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 deep | cc |
| 19 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 miles | nummod |
| 20 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 's | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 broad | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 broad | cc |
| 24 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 miles | nummod |
| 25 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 broad | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drain | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drain | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 drain | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 drain | aux |
| 31 | drain | drain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 broad | parataxis |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 drain | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 morrow | case |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 to | punct |
| 35 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drain | obl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 nightfall | case |
| 37 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drain | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 have | cc |
| 40 | else | else | ADV | _ | 43 have | advmod |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 have | nsubj |
| 42 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 have | aux |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 drain | conj |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 have | obj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 supper | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 supper | nmod:poss |
| 47 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 have | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | giant | Nothing | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to nothing=Recipient | |||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | a lake | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drain in a quote | must | Nothing | lake | morrow | by nightfall | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to morrow=Destination | ||
| 4 | have in a quote | future | giant | Nothing | for my supper; else property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/38/