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English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 41

At first the giant's daughter did not know how to help Nix Nought Nothing; but she cut off first her fingers and then her toes, and made steps of them, and he clomb the tree and got all the eggs safe till he came just to the bottom, and then one was broken.

Who acts: daughter, giant · What happens: not know, help, cut off, make, clomb, get · To what, where: Nix, fingers, steps, eggs, bottom, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetnmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkccompobjcompoundobjpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtadvmodnmod:possobjccadvmodnmod:possconjpunctccconjobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjobldetapposccconjdet:predetdetobjxcompmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootAtADPfirstADVtheDETgiantNOUN'sPARTdaughterNOUNdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBhowADVtoPARThelpVERBNixPROPNNoughtPRONNothingPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONcutVERBoffADPfirstADVherPRONfingersNOUNandCCONJthenADVherPRONtoesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBstepsNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONclombNOUNtheDETtreeNOUNandCCONJgotVERBallDETtheDETeggsNOUNsafeADJtillSCONJhePRONcameVERBjustADVtoADPtheDETbottomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVoneNUMwasAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 firstcase
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 knowobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 giantdet
4giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing6 daughternmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 giantcase
6daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing9 knownsubj
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 knowaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 knowadvmod
9knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10howhowADVPronType=Int12 helpadvmod
11totoPART_12 helpmark
12helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf9 knowccomp
13NixNixPROPNNumber=Sing12 helpobj
14NoughtnoughtPRONPronType=Neg15 Nothingcompound
15NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 helpobj
16;;PUNCT_19 cutpunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 cutcc
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 cutnsubj
19cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 knowparataxis
20offoffADP_19 cutcompound:prt
21firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 fingersadvmod
22herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 fingersnmod:poss
23fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur19 cutobj
24andandCCONJ_27 toescc
25thenthenADVPronType=Dem27 toesadvmod
26herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 toesnmod:poss
27toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur23 fingersconj
28,,PUNCT_30 madepunct
29andandCCONJ_30 madecc
30mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 cutconj
31stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur30 madeobj
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 stepsnmod
34,,PUNCT_37 clombpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 clombcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 clombnsubj
37clombclombNOUNNumber=Sing19 cutobl
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 treedet
39treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing37 clombappos
40andandCCONJ_41 gotcc
41gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 treeconj
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 eggsdet:predet
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 eggsdet
44eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur41 gotobj
45safesafeADJDegree=Pos41 gotxcomp
46tilltillSCONJ_48 camemark
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 camensubj
48camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 safeadvcl
49justjustADV_52 bottomadvmod
50totoADP_52 bottomcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 bottomdet
52bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing48 cameobl
53,,PUNCT_58 brokenpunct
54andandCCONJ_58 brokencc
55thenthenADVPronType=Dem56 oneadvmod
56oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 brokennsubj:pass
57wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 brokenaux:pass
58brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 cameconj
59..PUNCT_9 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpast · do-supportthe giant's daughtervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2helpto-infinitiveNixtree rules
3cut offpastdaughterdaughter's fingers and daughter's toesvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector finger=Eventuality
4makepastdaughter not said heresteps of stepsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset step=Product
5clombgianttree rules
6getpastgiant not said hereall eggssafe propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egg=Stimulus
7comepastgiantthe bottomvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location
8breakpast · passiveonevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
9stepsteps = stepnom step «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/41/