English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 41
At first the giant's daughter did not know how to help Nix Nought Nothing; but she cut off first her fingers and then her toes, and made steps of them, and he clomb the tree and got all the eggs safe till he came just to the bottom, and then one was broken.
Who acts: daughter, giant · What happens: not know, help, cut off, make, clomb, get · To what, where: Nix, fingers, steps, eggs, bottom, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 know | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 giant | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 giant | case |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 know | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 help | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 help | mark |
| 12 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 know | ccomp |
| 13 | Nix | Nix | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 help | obj |
| 14 | Nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 15 Nothing | compound |
| 15 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 help | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | nsubj |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | parataxis |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 21 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 fingers | advmod |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 toes | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 toes | advmod |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 toes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fingers | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 made | cc |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | conj |
| 31 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 made | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 steps | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 clomb | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 clomb | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 clomb | nsubj |
| 37 | clomb | clomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tree | det |
| 39 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 clomb | appos |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 got | cc |
| 41 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 tree | conj |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 eggs | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 eggs | det |
| 44 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 got | obj |
| 45 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 got | xcomp |
| 46 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 48 came | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 came | nsubj |
| 48 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 safe | advcl |
| 49 | just | just | ADV | _ | 52 bottom | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 bottom | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bottom | det |
| 52 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 came | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 broken | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 broken | cc |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 one | advmod |
| 56 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 broken | aux:pass |
| 58 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 came | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | the giant's daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | Nix | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cut off | past | daughter | daughter's fingers and daughter's toes | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector finger=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | make | past | daughter not said here | steps of steps | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset step=Product | ||||
| 5 | clomb | giant | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | get | past | giant not said here | all eggs | safe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egg=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | come | past | giant | the bottom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bottom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | break | past · passive | one | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | step | steps = step | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/41/