English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 40
When the giant saw the work done he was in a rage, and said: “I've a worse job for you to-morrow; there is a tree, seven miles high, and no branch on it, till you get to the top, and there is a nest with seven eggs in it, and you must bring down all the eggs without breaking one, or else I'll have you for my supper.”
Who acts: giant, work, tree, you, nest, I · What happens: see, do, be, say, get, bring down · To what, where: work, rage, eggs, one, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, work, tree, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giant | det |
| 3 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 work | det |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rage | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rage | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 rage | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rage | det |
| 12 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 done | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 've | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 've | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 've | nsubj |
| 19 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 job | det |
| 21 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 job | amod |
| 22 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 've | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 've | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 morrow | case |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 to | punct |
| 27 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 've | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 is | expl |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 is | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 high | punct |
| 34 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 miles | nummod |
| 35 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 high | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tree | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 branch | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 branch | cc |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 branch | det |
| 40 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | parataxis |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 branch | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 get | punct |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 get | mark |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 get | nsubj |
| 46 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 branch | parataxis |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 top | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 top | det |
| 49 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 get | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 is | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 is | cc |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 is | expl |
| 53 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 get | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 nest | det |
| 55 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 is | nsubj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 eggs | case |
| 57 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 eggs | nummod |
| 58 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 nest | nmod |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 it | case |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 eggs | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 bring | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 bring | cc |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 65 bring | nsubj |
| 64 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 bring | aux |
| 65 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 get | conj |
| 66 | down | down | ADP | _ | 65 bring | compound:prt |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 eggs | det:predet |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 eggs | det |
| 69 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 bring | obj |
| 70 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 71 breaking | mark |
| 71 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 bring | advcl |
| 72 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 71 breaking | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 have | punct |
| 74 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 78 have | cc |
| 75 | else | else | ADV | _ | 78 have | advmod |
| 76 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 78 have | nsubj |
| 77 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 have | aux |
| 78 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 bring | parataxis |
| 79 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 have | obj |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 supper | case |
| 81 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 82 supper | nmod:poss |
| 82 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 have | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 branch | punct |
| 84 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 branch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the giant | the work | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | the work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | giant | a rage | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | a tree | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get in a quote | present | you | to the top result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to top=Result | ||||
| 7 | be in a quote | present | a nest with seven eggs in tree | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bring down in a quote | must | you | all eggs | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | ||||
| 9 | break in a quote | gerund | you not said here | one | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient | ||||
| 10 | have in a quote | future | I | you | for my supper; else property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/40/