English Fairy Tales, Nix Nought Nothing, sentence 78
Then they ran to him and kissed him and called him their own dear son; so they called for the gardener's daughter and made her sing her charm, and he wakened, and told them all that the giant's daughter had done for him, and of all her kindness.
Who acts: king, daughter, Nix · What happens: run, kiss, call, make, sing, waken · To what, where: Nix, daughter, charm, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Nix Nought Nothing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, daughter, Nix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kissed | cc |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 kissed | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 called | cc |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kissed | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | obj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | amod |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 son | amod |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 called | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 daughter | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gardener | det |
| 22 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 gardener | case |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 made | cc |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | xcomp |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 charm | nmod:poss |
| 30 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sing | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wakened | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wakened | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wakened | nsubj |
| 34 | wakened | waken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 told | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 told | cc |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 done | det:predet |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 done | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 giant | det |
| 42 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 giant | case |
| 44 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 done | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 done | aux |
| 46 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 told | ccomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 done | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 kindness | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 kindness | cc |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 kindness | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 kindness | det |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 54 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | king | Nix | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result | |||
| 2 | kiss | past | king not said here | Nix | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | call | past | king not said here | Nix | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | call | past | king | for the gardener's daughter | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for daughter=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | king not said here | daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | infinitive | daughter not said here | daughter's charm | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location charm=Theme | ||||
| 7 | waken | past | Nix | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | king not said here | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | do | past · perfect | the giant's daughter | for Nix | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/12/78/