English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 7
Well, off he went in his cart to market, and the wife said to herself: “I will keep the ten pounds quite safe from thieves;” so she tied it up in a rag, and she put the rag up the parlour chimney.
Who acts: man, wife · What happens: go, say, keep, tie up, put up · To what, where: cart, wife, ten pounds, market, rag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 went | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 went | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cart | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 market | case |
| 10 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wife | det |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 herself | case |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 keep | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 keep | aux |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pounds | det |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 pounds | nummod |
| 25 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 keep | obj |
| 26 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 safe | advmod |
| 27 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 keep | xcomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 thieves | case |
| 29 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 safe | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 tied | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tied | nsubj |
| 34 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tied | obj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 tied | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 rag | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 rag | det |
| 39 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tied | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 put | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 put | nsubj |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rag | det |
| 45 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 put | compound:prt |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 chimney | det |
| 48 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 chimney | compound |
| 49 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | man's cart | to market | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to market=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the wife | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | future | the wife = wife | the ten pounds | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme | |||
| 4 | tie up | past | wife | market | a rag | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | put up | past | wife | the rag | the parlour chimney obl | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent rag=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/7/