English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 6
If the man had not been a fool he would never have given the money to his wife to keep.
Who acts: man · What happens: have, not be, not give, keep · To what, where: fool, man
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | advcl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 fool | advmod |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 fool | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fool | det |
| 8 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 given | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 given | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 money | det |
| 15 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 wife | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 keep | mark |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wife | acl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | the man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | participle | a fool | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not give | would · perfect · passive | man | to man's wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient money=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/6/