English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 83
Then they all wondered, and the harper told them how he had seen the princess lying drowned on the bank near the bonny mill-dams o' Binnorie, and how he had afterwards made this harp out of her hair and breast-bone.
Who acts: dams, harper, princess · What happens: wonder, tell, see, lie, drown, make · To what, where: dams, princess, bank, harp, hair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dams, harper, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 wondered | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wondered | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 wondered | advmod |
| 4 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 harper | det |
| 8 | harper | harper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wondered | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 seen | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 told | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princess | det |
| 16 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obj |
| 17 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 princess | acl |
| 18 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 lying | xcomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 bank | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bank | det |
| 21 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drowned | obl |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 27 dams | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dams | det |
| 24 | bonny | bonny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dams | compound |
| 25 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dams | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 mill | punct |
| 27 | dams | dam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 drowned | obl |
| 28 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 30 Binnorie | case |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Binnorie | punct |
| 30 | Binnorie | Binnorie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 dams | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 made | cc |
| 33 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 made | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 made | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux |
| 36 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 37 made | advmod |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 wondered | conj |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 harp | det |
| 39 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 hair | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 hair | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hair | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 harp | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bone | cc |
| 45 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bone | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 breast | punct |
| 47 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 hair | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | dams = dam | then | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the harper | dams = dam | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | harper | the princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | the princess not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | drown | participle | the princess not said here | the bank | near the bonny mill dams of Binnorie | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | make | past · perfect | harper | this harp | BINNORIE's hair and breast bone | afterwards property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harp=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/83/