English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 84
Just then the harp began singing again, and this was what it sang out loud and clear:
Who acts: harp, this, hair · What happens: begin, sing, be, sing out
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harp, this, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 began | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 began | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 harp | det |
| 4 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 began | xcomp |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 singing | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 what | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 what | cc |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 what | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | cop |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 began | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sang | nsubj |
| 14 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 sang | advmod |
| 16 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 14 sang | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 clear | cc |
| 18 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sang | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the harp | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | the harp not said here | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | this | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing out speech: express | past | hair | loud, out property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/84/