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English Fairy Tales, Jack Hannaford, sentence 84

Just then the harp began singing again, and this was what it sang out loud and clear:

Who acts: harp, this, hair · What happens: begin, sing, be, sing out

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack Hannaford. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harp, this, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjxcompadvmodpunctccnsubjcopparataxisnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodccconjpunctrootJustADVthenADVtheDETharpNOUNbeganVERBsingingVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONwasAUXwhatPRONitPRONsangVERBoutADVloudADVandCCONJclearADJ:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_5 beganadvmod
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 beganadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 harpdet
4harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing5 begannsubj
5beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger5 beganxcomp
7againagainADV_6 singingadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 whatpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 whatcc
10thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 whatnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 whatcop
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 beganparataxis
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sangnsubj
14sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 whatacl:relcl
15outoutADV_14 sangadvmod
16loudloudADV_14 sangadvmod
17andandCCONJ_18 clearcc
18clearclearADJDegree=Pos14 sangconj
19::PUNCT_5 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe harpthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2sing speech: expressgerundthe harp not said hereagainvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apastthistree rules
4sing out speech: expresspasthairloud, out propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/13/84/