English Fairy Tales, The Master and His Pupil, sentence 5
Now the master had a pupil who was but a foolish lad, and he acted as servant to the great master, but never was he suffered to look into the black book, hardly to enter the private room.
Who acts: master · What happens: have, act, not suffer, look, enter · To what, where: pupil, master, private room
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Master and His Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 master | det |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pupil | det |
| 6 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 was | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pupil | acl:relcl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 lad | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lad | det |
| 11 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lad | amod |
| 12 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pupil | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 acted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 acted | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 acted | nsubj |
| 16 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 servant | case |
| 18 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 acted | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 master | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 master | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 master | amod |
| 22 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 acted | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 suffered | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 suffered | cc |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 suffered | advmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 suffered | aux:pass |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 suffered | nsubj |
| 28 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 look | mark |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 suffered | xcomp |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 book | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 book | det |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 book | amod |
| 34 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 look | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 enter | punct |
| 36 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 38 enter | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 enter | mark |
| 38 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 look | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 room | det |
| 40 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 room | amod |
| 41 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 enter | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the master | a pupil but a foolish lad | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient | |||
| 2 | act | past | master | as servant; to the great master | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as servant=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not suffer | past · passive | master | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | into the black book | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into book=Theme | |||||
| 5 | enter | to-infinitive | the private room | hardly property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/18/5/