English Fairy Tales, The Master and His Pupil, sentence 6
One day the master was out, and then the lad, as curious as could be, hurried to the chamber where his master kept his wondrous apparatus for changing copper into gold, and lead into silver, and where was his mirror in which he could see all that was passing in the world, and where was the shell which when held to the ear whispered all the words that were being spoken by anyone the master desired to know about.
Who acts: master, that, shell, anyone · What happens: be, hurry, keep, change, lead, see · To what, where: One day, lad, chamber, wondrous apparatus, copper, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Master and His Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, that, shell, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurried | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 master | det |
| 4 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 out | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 out | cop |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lad | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lad | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 lad | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lad | det |
| 11 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurried | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 curious | punct |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 curious | advmod |
| 14 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lad | amod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 curious | fixed |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurried | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hurried | aux:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurried | punct |
| 19 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 chamber | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chamber | det |
| 22 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurried | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 kept | advmod |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 master | nmod:poss |
| 25 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | nsubj |
| 26 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 apparatus | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 apparatus | amod |
| 29 | apparatus | apparatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kept | obj |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 changing | mark |
| 31 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 kept | advcl |
| 32 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changing | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 gold | case |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 changing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lead | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lead | cc |
| 37 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hurried | conj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 silver | case |
| 39 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lead | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 mirror | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 mirror | cc |
| 42 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 mirror | advmod |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 mirror | cop |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 mirror | nmod:poss |
| 45 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurried | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 see | obl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 see | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 see | aux |
| 50 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 mirror | acl:relcl |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 passing | det:predet |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 passing | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 passing | aux |
| 54 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 see | ccomp |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 world | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 passing | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 whispered | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 whispered | cc |
| 60 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 70 whispered | advmod |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 where | cop |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 shell | det |
| 63 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 whispered | nsubj |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 66 held | nsubj:pass |
| 65 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 held | advmod |
| 66 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 shell | acl:relcl |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 ear | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 ear | det |
| 69 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 held | obl |
| 70 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurried | conj |
| 71 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 words | det:predet |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 words | det |
| 73 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 whispered | obj |
| 74 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 75 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 spoken | aux:pass |
| 76 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 77 spoken | aux:pass |
| 77 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 words | acl:relcl |
| 78 | by | by | ADP | _ | 79 anyone | case |
| 79 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 77 spoken | obl |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 master | det |
| 81 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 desired | nsubj |
| 82 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 83 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 know | mark |
| 84 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 desired | xcomp |
| 85 | about | about | ADP | _ | 84 know | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the master | One day not said here | out property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hurry | could · passive | the lad | the chamber | day | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to chamber=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | keep | past | master's master | master's wondrous apparatus | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apparatus=Theme | ||||
| 4 | change | gerund | master's master not said here | copper | into gold result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent copper=Patient into gold=Result | |||
| 5 | lead | infinitive | silver | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into silver=Destination | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | master's mirror | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | could | master | master's mirror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | pass | past · progressive | that | the world | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location | ||||
| 9 | is | past | where property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | hold | participle · passive | the shell | to the ear | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 11 | whisper speech: assert | past | the shell | all words | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 12 | speak speech: other | past · passive | anyone | all words | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | desire | past | the master | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | know about not said to happen | to-infinitive | the master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/18/6/