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English Fairy Tales, The Master and His Pupil, sentence 7

The lad tried in vain with the crucibles to turn copper and lead into gold and silver--he looked long and vainly into the mirror; smoke and clouds passed over it, but he saw nothing plain, and the shell to his ear produced only indistinct murmurings, like the breaking of distant seas on an unknown shore.

Who acts: lad, smoke, shell · What happens: try, turn, look, pass, see, produce · To what, where: vain, copper, gold, nothing, indistinct murmurings, unknown shore

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Master and His Pupil. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, smoke, shell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblmarkadvclobjccconjcaseoblccconjpunctnsubjconjxcompccadvmodcasedetconjpunctnsubjccconjparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjamodpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjadvmodamodobjpunctcasedetoblcaseamodnmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETladNOUNtriedVERBinADPvainADJwithADPtheDETcruciblesNOUNtoPARTturnVERBcopperNOUNandCCONJleadNOUNintoADPgoldNOUNandCCONJsilverNOUN--PUNCThePRONlookedVERBlongADJandCCONJvainlyADVintoADPtheDETmirrorNOUN;PUNCTsmokeNOUNandCCONJcloudsNOUNpassedVERBoverADPitPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONsawVERBnothingPRONplainADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETshellNOUNtoADPhisPRONearNOUNproducedVERBonlyADVindistinctADJmurmuringsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETbreakingNOUNofADPdistantADJseasNOUNonADPanDETunknownADJshoreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 laddet
2ladladNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 vaincase
5vainvainADJDegree=Pos3 triedobl
6withwithADP_8 cruciblescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cruciblesdet
8cruciblescrucibleNOUNNumber=Plur3 triedobl
9totoPART_10 turnmark
10turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedadvcl
11coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnobj
12andandCCONJ_13 leadcc
13leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing11 copperconj
14intointoADP_15 goldcase
15goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnobl
16andandCCONJ_17 silvercc
17silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing15 goldconj
18----PUNCT_20 lookedpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 lookednsubj
20lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedconj
21longlongADJDegree=Pos20 lookedxcomp
22andandCCONJ_26 mirrorcc
23vainlyvainlyADV_26 mirroradvmod
24intointoADP_26 mirrorcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mirrordet
26mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing21 longconj
27;;PUNCT_31 passedpunct
28smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing31 passednsubj
29andandCCONJ_30 cloudscc
30cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur28 smokeconj
31passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedparataxis
32overoverADP_33 itcase
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 passedobl
34,,PUNCT_37 sawpunct
35butbutCCONJ_37 sawcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 sawnsubj
37sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 passedconj
38nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg37 sawobj
39plainplainADJDegree=Pos38 nothingamod
40,,PUNCT_47 producedpunct
41andandCCONJ_47 producedcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 shelldet
43shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing47 producednsubj
44totoADP_46 earcase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 earnmod:poss
46earearNOUNNumber=Sing43 shellnmod
47producedproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 passedconj
48onlyonlyADV_50 murmuringsadvmod
49indistinctindistinctADJDegree=Pos50 murmuringsamod
50murmuringsmurmuringNOUNNumber=Plur47 producedobj
51,,PUNCT_54 breakingpunct
52likelikeADP_54 breakingcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 breakingdet
54breakingbreakingNOUNNumber=Sing47 producedobl
55ofofADP_57 seascase
56distantdistantADJDegree=Pos57 seasamod
57seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur54 breakingnmod
58ononADP_61 shorecase
59anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 shoredet
60unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos61 shoreamod
61shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing47 producedobl
62..PUNCT_3 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe ladvainwith the cruciblesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2turnto-infinitivethe lad not said herecopper and leadgold and silvervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent copper=Theme into gold=Trajectory
3lookpastladlong propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4passpastsmoke and cloudscoppervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over it=Location
5seepastladnothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
6producepastthe shell to lad's earindistinct murmuringsa unknown shorelike the breaking of distant seasvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent murmuring=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/18/7/