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English Fairy Tales, Titty Mouse and Tatty Mouse, sentence 31

Now there was an old man just by on the top of a ladder thatching a rick, and when he saw the little girl spill the milk, he said: “Little girl, what do you mean by spilling the milk, your little brothers and sisters must go without their supper.”

Who acts: old man, ladder, man, little girl, you, little brothers · What happens: be, thatch, see, spill, say, mean · To what, where: rick, milk, Little girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Titty Mouse and Tatty Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, ladder, man, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodexpldetamodnsubjadvmodcasecasedetnmodcasedetnmodacldetobjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetamodnsubjccompdetobjpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctamodccomppunctobjauxnsubjconjmarkadvcldetobjpunctnmod:possamodnsubjccconjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootNowADVtherePRONwasVERBanDEToldADJmanNOUNjustADVbyADPonADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDETladderNOUNthatchingVERBaDETrickNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONsawVERBtheDETlittleADJgirlNOUNspillVERBtheDETmilkNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTLittleADJgirlNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONmeanVERBbySCONJspillingVERBtheDETmilkNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONlittleADJbrothersNOUNandCCONJsistersNOUNmustAUXgoVERBwithoutADPtheirPRONsupperNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 wasadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wasexpl
3wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mandet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 manamod
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasnsubj
7justjustADV_11 topadvmod
8bybyADP_11 topcase
9ononADP_11 topcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 topdet
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing6 mannmod
12ofofADP_14 laddercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 ladderdet
14ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing11 topnmod
15thatchingthatchVERBVerbForm=Ger14 ladderacl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 rickdet
17rickrickNOUNNumber=Sing15 thatchingobj
18,,PUNCT_22 sawpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 sawcc
20whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 sawadvmod
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sawnsubj
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wasconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 girldet
24littlelittleADJDegree=Pos25 girlamod
25girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing26 spillnsubj
26spillspillVERBVerbForm=Inf22 sawccomp
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 milkdet
28milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing26 spillobj
29,,PUNCT_31 saidpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 saidnsubj
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wasparataxis
32::PUNCT_35 girlpunct
33“"PUNCT_35 girlpunct
34LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos35 girlamod
35girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing31 saidccomp
36,,PUNCT_40 meanpunct
37whatwhatPRONPronType=Int40 meanobj
38dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 meanaux
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs40 meannsubj
40meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf35 girlconj
41bybySCONJ_42 spillingmark
42spillingspillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 goadvcl
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 milkdet
44milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing42 spillingobj
45,,PUNCT_42 spillingpunct
46youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 brothersnmod:poss
47littlelittleADJDegree=Pos48 brothersamod
48brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur52 gonsubj
49andandCCONJ_50 sisterscc
50sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur48 brothersconj
51mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin52 goaux
52gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf40 meanparataxis
53withoutwithoutADP_55 suppercase
54theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 suppernmod:poss
55suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing52 goobl
56..PUNCT_35 girlpunct
57”"PUNCT_35 girlpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta old man by the top of a laddertherenowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2thatchgerunda ladder not said herea rickvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent rick=Destination
3seepastmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4spillinfinitivethe little girlthe milkvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location milk=Theme
5say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6mean in a quotepresent · do-supportyouLittle girlvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
7spill in a quotegerundyour little brothers and sisters not said herethe milkvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location milk=Theme
8go in a quotemustyour little brothers and sisterswithout brothers's suppervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/19/31/