English Fairy Tales, Titty Mouse and Tatty Mouse, sentence 31
Now there was an old man just by on the top of a ladder thatching a rick, and when he saw the little girl spill the milk, he said: “Little girl, what do you mean by spilling the milk, your little brothers and sisters must go without their supper.”
Who acts: old man, ladder, man, little girl, you, little brothers · What happens: be, thatch, see, spill, say, mean · To what, where: rick, milk, Little girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Titty Mouse and Tatty Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, ladder, man, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 top | advmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 top | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 top | det |
| 11 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 ladder | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 ladder | det |
| 14 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 top | nmod |
| 15 | thatching | thatch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 ladder | acl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rick | det |
| 17 | rick | rick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thatching | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 saw | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 girl | amod |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spill | nsubj |
| 26 | spill | spill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 milk | det |
| 28 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spill | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | parataxis |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 girl | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 girl | punct |
| 34 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 girl | amod |
| 35 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mean | punct |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 mean | obj |
| 38 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 mean | aux |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 mean | nsubj |
| 40 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 girl | conj |
| 41 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 42 spilling | mark |
| 42 | spilling | spill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 go | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 milk | det |
| 44 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 spilling | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 spilling | punct |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 brothers | amod |
| 48 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 go | nsubj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sisters | cc |
| 50 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 brothers | conj |
| 51 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 go | aux |
| 52 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 mean | parataxis |
| 53 | without | without | ADP | _ | 55 supper | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 supper | nmod:poss |
| 55 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 go | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 girl | punct |
| 57 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 girl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a old man by the top of a ladder | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | thatch | gerund | a ladder not said here | a rick | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent rick=Destination | ||||
| 3 | see | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | spill | infinitive | the little girl | the milk | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location milk=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | Little girl | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 7 | spill in a quote | gerund | your little brothers and sisters not said here | the milk | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location milk=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | must | your little brothers and sisters | without brothers's supper | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/19/31/