English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 105
They were nine days on their journey, in which they did try to keep the Sunday holy, when one of the little men turned to be the priest, the other the clerk, and third presided at the organ, and the women were the singers, for they had a grand chapel in the castle already.
Who acts: man, one, women · What happens: be, try, keep, turn, preside, have · To what, where: nine days, journey, priest, third, organ, singers
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, one, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 days | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 days | cop |
| 3 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 journey | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 journey | nmod:poss |
| 7 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 days | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 try | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 try | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 try | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 try | aux |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 days | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 try | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sunday | det |
| 17 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 keep | obj |
| 18 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 keep | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 turned | advmod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 men | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 men | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 men | amod |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 try | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 priest | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 priest | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priest | det |
| 30 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 clerk | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 other | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 clerk | amod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 clerk | det |
| 35 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 priest | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 presided | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 presided | cc |
| 38 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 presided | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | presided | preside | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 turned | conj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 organ | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 organ | det |
| 42 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 presided | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 singers | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 singers | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 women | det |
| 46 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 singers | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 singers | cop |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 singers | det |
| 49 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 presided | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 had | punct |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 had | case |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 presided | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 chapel | det |
| 55 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 chapel | amod |
| 56 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 castle | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 castle | det |
| 59 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obl |
| 60 | already | already | ADV | _ | 53 had | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | man | nine days | man's journey | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try | past · do-support | man | in nine days | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | sunday | holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | turn | past | one of the little men | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | one of the little men not said here | the priest | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | preside | participle · passive | third | the organ | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the women | the singers | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have | past | man | a grand chapel | the castle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapel=Patient | |||
| 9 | journey | man | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/105/