English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 106
Very remarkable, there was a discord made in the music, and one of the little men ran up one of the organ-pipes to see where the bad sound came from, when he found out it only happened to be that the two women were laughing at the little red man stretching his little legs full length on the bass pipes, also his two arms the same time, with his little red night-cap, which he never forgot to wear, and what they never witnessed before, could not help calling forth some good merriment while on the face of the deep.
Who acts: discord, one, bad sound, sound, it, two women · What happens: be, make, run up, see, come, find out · To what, where: discord, music, one, little legs, bass pipes, little red night cap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (discord, one, bad sound, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 remarkable | advmod |
| 2 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 remarkable | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remarkable | parataxis |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 discord | det |
| 7 | discord | discord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 discord | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 music | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 music | det |
| 11 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ran | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ran | cc |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 ran | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 men | amod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 19 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remarkable | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 ran | compound:prt |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 ran | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 pipes | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pipes | det |
| 24 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pipes | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 organ | punct |
| 26 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 ran | advcl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 came | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sound | det |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sound | amod |
| 32 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | advcl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 came | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 found | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 found | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 found | nsubj |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remarkable | parataxis |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 found | compound:prt |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 happened | nsubj |
| 41 | only | only | ADV | _ | 42 happened | advmod |
| 42 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 found | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 laughing | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 laughing | aux |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 laughing | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 women | det |
| 47 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 women | nummod |
| 48 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 laughing | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 laughing | aux |
| 50 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 happened | advcl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 man | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 man | amod |
| 54 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 man | amod |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 laughing | obl |
| 56 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 laughing | advcl |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 legs | nmod:poss |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 legs | amod |
| 59 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 stretching | obj |
| 60 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 length | amod |
| 61 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stretching | obj |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 pipes | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 pipes | det |
| 64 | bass | bass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 pipes | compound |
| 65 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 stretching | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 arms | punct |
| 67 | also | also | ADV | _ | 70 arms | advmod |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 arms | nmod:poss |
| 69 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 70 arms | nummod |
| 70 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 stretching | obl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 time | det |
| 72 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 time | amod |
| 73 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stretching | obl:unmarked |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 cap | punct |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 cap | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 cap | nmod:poss |
| 77 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 cap | amod |
| 78 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 cap | amod |
| 79 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 cap | compound |
| 80 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 79 night | punct |
| 81 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stretching | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 forgot | punct |
| 83 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 forgot | obj |
| 84 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 forgot | nsubj |
| 85 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 86 forgot | advmod |
| 86 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 cap | conj |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 wear | mark |
| 88 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 forgot | xcomp |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 what | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 what | cc |
| 91 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 86 forgot | parataxis |
| 92 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 witnessed | nsubj |
| 93 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 94 witnessed | advmod |
| 94 | witnessed | witness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 what | acl:relcl |
| 95 | before | before | ADV | _ | 94 witnessed | advmod |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 help | punct |
| 97 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 99 help | aux |
| 98 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 99 help | advmod |
| 99 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 laughing | advcl |
| 100 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 99 help | xcomp |
| 101 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 100 calling | advmod |
| 102 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 104 merriment | det |
| 103 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 104 merriment | amod |
| 104 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 calling | obj |
| 105 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 108 face | mark |
| 106 | on | on | ADP | _ | 108 face | case |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 108 face | det |
| 108 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 calling | xcomp |
| 109 | of | of | ADP | _ | 111 deep | case |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 deep | det |
| 111 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 face | nmod |
| 112 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remarkable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a discord | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a discord not said here | the music | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | run up | past | one of the little men | one of the organ pipes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | one of the little men not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the bad sound | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find out | past | sound | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | laugh | to-infinitive · progressive | the two women | at the little red man | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | stretch | gerund | the two women not said here | sound's little legs | the bass pipes | time | with sound's little red night cap; sound's two arms obl | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent leg=Patient length=Result | |
| 10 | not forget | past | discord | sound's little red night cap | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | wear | to-infinitive | discord not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | not witness | past | man | before property | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | not help | could | the two women not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | call not said to happen | gerund | the two women not said here | some good merriment | forth property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent merriment=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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