English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 107
And poor thing! through them not going on with what they begun with, they very near came to danger, as the castle was once very near sinking in the middle of the sea.
Who acts: man, castle · What happens: not go on, begun, come, sink · To what, where: danger, middle
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 thing | cc |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 thing | punct |
| 5 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 8 going | mark |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 going | advmod |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thing | advcl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 going | compound:prt |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 what | case |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 going | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 begun | nsubj |
| 13 | begun | begun | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 begun | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 near | advmod |
| 18 | near | near | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 danger | case |
| 21 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sinking | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 sinking | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 castle | det |
| 25 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sinking | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sinking | aux |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 28 very | advmod |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 sinking | advmod |
| 29 | near | near | ADP | _ | 30 sinking | mark |
| 30 | sinking | sink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 came | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 middle | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 middle | det |
| 33 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sinking | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 middle | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go on | gerund | man | with poor thing | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begun | present | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | man | danger | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to danger=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | sink | past · progressive | the castle | the middle of the sea | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/107/