English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 115
At last he arrived weary and tired, and they did not seem to receive him with any kindness whatever, because he had not found the stolen castle; and to make it worse, he was disappointed in not seeing his young and beautiful wife to come and meet him, through being hindered by her parents.
Who acts: Jack, man, parents · What happens: arrive, not seem, receive, not find, steal, make · To what, where: last, Jack, stolen castle, castle, young wife
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, man, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 arrived | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tired | cc |
| 7 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 weary | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seem | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seem | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seem | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seem | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seem | advmod |
| 13 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 arrived | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 receive | mark |
| 15 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seem | xcomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 receive | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 kindness | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 kindness | det |
| 19 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 receive | obl |
| 20 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 kindness | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whatever | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 found | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 found | advmod |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 receive | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 28 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 castle | amod |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 make | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 make | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 make | mark |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | parataxis |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 make | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 disappointed | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 disappointed | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 disappointed | cop |
| 39 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 make | conj |
| 40 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 42 seeing | mark |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 seeing | advmod |
| 42 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 disappointed | advcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 wife | nmod:poss |
| 44 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wife | amod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 beautiful | cc |
| 46 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 young | conj |
| 47 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seeing | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 come | mark |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 seeing | advcl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 meet | cc |
| 51 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 come | conj |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 meet | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 hindered | punct |
| 54 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 56 hindered | mark |
| 55 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 hindered | aux:pass |
| 56 | hindered | hinder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 make | conj |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 parents | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 parents | nmod:poss |
| 59 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 hindered | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Jack | last | weary property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not seem | past · do-support | man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | receive | to-infinitive | man not said here | Jack | with any kindness | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | not find | past · perfect | Jack | the stolen castle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Topic | ||||
| 5 | steal | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | castle | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Jack | disappointed property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not see | gerund | Jack not said here | Jack's young wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | come | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | meet | infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 11 | hinder | gerund · passive | wife's parents | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/115/