English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 17
The maid-servant called him in to the fire, and gave him plenty to eat, good meat and bread and beer; and as he was eating his food by the fire, there came the young lady to look at him, and she loved him well and he loved her.
Who acts: maid servant, lad, young lady, lady · What happens: call in, give, eat, come, look, love · To what, where: lad, fire, plenty, food, lady
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid servant, lad, young lady, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servant | det |
| 2 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 servant | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 maid | punct |
| 4 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 servant | acl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 called | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | iobj |
| 15 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 plenty | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 meat | punct |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 meat | amod |
| 20 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plenty | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bread | cc |
| 22 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plenty | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beer | cc |
| 24 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plenty | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 eating | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 eating | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 eating | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eating | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 eating | aux |
| 30 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 gave | advcl |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 food | nmod:poss |
| 32 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eating | obj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 fire | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fire | det |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eating | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 37 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 came | expl |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 eating | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lady | det |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lady | amod |
| 41 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 look | mark |
| 43 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 lady | acl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 look | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 loved | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 loved | cc |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 loved | nsubj |
| 49 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gave | parataxis |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 loved | obj |
| 51 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 loved | advmod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 loved | cc |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 loved | nsubj |
| 54 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 loved | conj |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 loved | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call in speech: assert | participle | the maid servant not said here | lad | the fire | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Topic to fire=Recipient | |||
| 2 | give | past | the maid servant | plenty and good meat and bread and beer | lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient plenty=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the maid servant not said here | plenty and good meat and bread and beer not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | eat | past · progressive | lad | lad's food | by the fire | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 5 | come | past | the young lady | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | the young lady not said here | at lad | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | love | past | lady | lad | well property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | love | past | lad | lady | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/17/