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English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 18

And the young lady ran to tell her father, and said there was a pretty young man in the back kitchen; and immediately the gentleman came to him, and questioned him, and asked what work he could do.

Who acts: young lady, pretty young man, gentleman, lad · What happens: run, tell, say, be, come, question · To what, where: father, lad, work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young lady, pretty young man, gentleman, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possiobjpunctccconjexplccompdetamodamodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETyoungADJladyNOUNranVERBtoPARTtellVERBherPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtherePRONwasVERBaDETprettyADJyoungADJmanNOUNinADPtheDETbackNOUNkitchenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJimmediatelyADVtheDETgentlemanNOUNcameVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJquestionedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJaskedVERBwhatDETworkNOUNhePRONcouldAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 rancc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ladydet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 ladyamod
4ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing5 rannsubj
5ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 tellmark
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 ranxcomp
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 fathernmod:poss
9fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 telliobj
10,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ranconj
13theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 wasexpl
14wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 mandet
16prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
17youngyoungADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 wasnsubj
19ininADP_22 kitchencase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kitchendet
21backbackNOUNNumber=Sing22 kitchencompound
22kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing18 mannmod
23;;PUNCT_28 camepunct
24andandCCONJ_28 camecc
25immediatelyimmediatelyADV_28 cameadvmod
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 gentlemandet
27gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing28 camensubj
28camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ranconj
29totoADP_30 himcase
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 cameobl
31,,PUNCT_33 questionedpunct
32andandCCONJ_33 questionedcc
33questionedquestionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 cameconj
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 questionedobj
35,,PUNCT_37 askedpunct
36andandCCONJ_37 askedcc
37askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ranconj
38whatwhatDETPronType=Int39 workdet
39workworkNOUNNumber=Sing37 askedobj
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 donsubj
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 doaux
42dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf39 workacl:relcl
43..PUNCT_5 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastthe young ladyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe young lady not said herelady's fathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient
3say speech: assertpastthe young lady not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4bepasta pretty young man in the back kitchentherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5comepastthe gentlemanladimmediately propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
6question speech: otherpastthe gentleman not said hereladvn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7ask speech: askpastthe young lady not said herewhat workvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient
8docouldladwhat work not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/18/