English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 18
And the young lady ran to tell her father, and said there was a pretty young man in the back kitchen; and immediately the gentleman came to him, and questioned him, and asked what work he could do.
Who acts: young lady, pretty young man, gentleman, lad · What happens: run, tell, say, be, come, question · To what, where: father, lad, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young lady, pretty young man, gentleman, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lady | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lady | amod |
| 4 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ran | xcomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | iobj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 kitchen | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 kitchen | det |
| 21 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kitchen | compound |
| 22 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 25 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 28 came | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gentleman | det |
| 27 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 questioned | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 questioned | cc |
| 33 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 questioned | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 asked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 asked | cc |
| 37 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 38 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 39 work | det |
| 39 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 asked | obj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 do | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 do | aux |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 work | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the young lady | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the young lady not said here | lady's father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the young lady not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | past | a pretty young man in the back kitchen | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the gentleman | lad | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | question speech: other | past | the gentleman not said here | lad | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | the young lady not said here | what work | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | do | could | lad | what work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/18/