English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 28
Jack had hardly time to bring the words out of his mouth, to tell the little men what to do, but what it struck eight o'clock, when Bang, bang went one of the largest man-of-war vessels; and it made Jack jump out of bed to look through the window; and I can assure you it was a wonderful sight for him to see, after being so long with his father and mother living in a wood.
Who acts: Jack, mouth, Bang, I, father · What happens: have, bring, tell, do, strike, bang · To what, where: words, mouth, little men, eight o'clock, one, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, mouth, Bang, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 time | advmod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 bring | mark |
| 6 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 words | det |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bring | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 tell | mark |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 men | amod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tell | obj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 do | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 struck | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 struck | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 struck | obj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 struck | nsubj |
| 26 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 27 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 o'clock | nummod |
| 28 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 struck | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bang | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 bang | advmod |
| 31 | Bang | Bang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 bang | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Bang | punct |
| 33 | bang | bang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 struck | parataxis |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bang | ccomp |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 went | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 38 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 one | nmod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 vessels | punct |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 vessels | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 of | punct |
| 43 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 vessels | compound |
| 44 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 man | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 made | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 made | cc |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 made | nsubj |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 49 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 made | obj |
| 50 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 made | xcomp |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 bed | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 bed | case |
| 53 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 jump | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 look | mark |
| 55 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 jump | advcl |
| 56 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 window | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 window | det |
| 58 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 look | obl |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 assure | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 assure | cc |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 assure | nsubj |
| 62 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 assure | aux |
| 63 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 64 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 assure | iobj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 sight | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 sight | cop |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 sight | det |
| 68 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 sight | amod |
| 69 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 assure | parataxis |
| 70 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 73 see | mark |
| 71 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 see | nsubj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 see | mark |
| 73 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 sight | acl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 father | punct |
| 75 | after | after | ADP | _ | 81 father | case |
| 76 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 81 father | cop |
| 77 | so | so | ADV | _ | 78 long | advmod |
| 78 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 81 father | advmod |
| 79 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 father | case |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 father | nmod:poss |
| 81 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 assure | parataxis |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 mother | cc |
| 83 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 father | conj |
| 84 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 81 father | acl |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 wood | case |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 wood | det |
| 87 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 living | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Jack | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the words | Jack's mouth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent word=Theme out mouth=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the little men | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | strike | past | mouth | eight o'clock | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent what=Patient o'clock=Result | ||||
| 6 | bang | present | Bang | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go | past | Bang not said here | one of the largest man and war vessels | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | ||||
| 8 | make | past | mouth | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | jump out | infinitive | Jack not said here | bed | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | look | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | through the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through window=Theme | ||||
| 11 | assure | can | I | you | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | is a | past | mouth | a wonderful sight | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | see | to-infinitive | Jack | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 14 | is | gerund | after Jack's father and mother | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | live | gerund | Jack's father and mother not said here | a wood | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/28/