English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 29
By this time Jack dressed himself, and said his prayers, and came down laughing; for he was proud, he was, because the thing was done so well.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: dress, say, come down, laugh, be, do · To what, where: Jack, prayers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dressed | obl |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dressed | nsubj |
| 5 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 dressed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dressed | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dressed | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 came | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 proud | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 proud | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 proud | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 proud | cop |
| 21 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dressed | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 done | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 done | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 done | aux:pass |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 done | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 done | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thing | det |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 done | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 done | aux:pass |
| 30 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 proud | conj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 well | advmod |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 done | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | Jack | Jack | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jack not said here | Jack's prayers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | Jack not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | Jack not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Jack | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past · passive | Jack | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | pray | Jack | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/29/