English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 30
The gentleman comes to him, and says to him: “Well, my young man, I must say that you are very clever indeed.
Who acts: gentleman, I, Jack · What happens: come, say, be · To what, where: Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, I, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gentleman | det |
| 2 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 comes | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 says | cc |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 says | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 13 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 21 say | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Well | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 man | nmod:poss |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Well | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Well | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 say | aux |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 clever | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 clever | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 clever | cop |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 clever | advmod |
| 26 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 say | ccomp |
| 27 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 26 clever | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the gentleman | Jack | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | Jack | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | must | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | Jack | clever, indeed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/30/