English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 3
And when he read about some pretty young women, he used to go mad to see some of them; till one day, when his father was out cutting wood, he told his mother that he wished to go away to look for his living in some other country, and to see some other people besides them two.
Who acts: son · What happens: read, use out, go, see, cut, tell · To what, where: some, wood, mother, other people, other country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 used | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 read | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | nsubj |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | advcl |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 women | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 women | det |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 women | amod |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 women | amod |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 read | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 used | nsubj |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | xcomp |
| 15 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 go | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 mad | xcomp |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 see | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 some | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 22 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 day | nummod |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 used | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 out | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 out | advmod |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 father | nmod:poss |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 out | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 out | cop |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 used | compound:prt |
| 31 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 used | advcl |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cutting | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 told | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | nsubj |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | conj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mother | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 told | iobj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 wished | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wished | nsubj |
| 40 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 told | ccomp |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wished | xcomp |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 go | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 look | mark |
| 45 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 go | advcl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 living | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 living | nmod:poss |
| 48 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 look | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 country | case |
| 50 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 country | det |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 country | amod |
| 52 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 living | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 see | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 see | cc |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 see | mark |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 told | conj |
| 57 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 59 people | det |
| 58 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 people | amod |
| 59 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 see | obj |
| 60 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 61 them | case |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 see | obl |
| 62 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 see | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | son | about some pretty young women | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about woman=Topic | ||||
| 2 | use out | past | son | day | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | son not said here | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | son not said here | some | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer some=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | cut | gerund | son not said here | wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | son | son's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | wish | past | son | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go away not said to happen | to-infinitive | son not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | look | to-infinitive | son not said here | for son's living in some other country | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for living=Theme | ||||
| 10 | see | to-infinitive | son not said here | some other people | besides father | tree rules | |||
| 11 | live | son | some other country | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/3/