English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 4
And he said, “I see nothing at all here but great trees around me; and if I stay here, maybe I shall go mad before I see anything.”
Who acts: son · What happens: say, see, stay, go · To what, where: nothing, all, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 see | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 nothing | nmod |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 see | advmod |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 trees | cc |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 trees | amod |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 see | conj |
| 15 | around | around | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 trees | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 stay | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 stay | nsubj |
| 21 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | advcl |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 stay | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stay | punct |
| 24 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 27 go | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 28 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 go | xcomp |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | advcl |
| 32 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 see | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | son | nothing | all; here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stay a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | son | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | shall | son | mad, maybe property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present | son | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/4/