English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 70
At last he found the place; and there was one of the frogs on sentry, and gun upon his shoulder, and did try to hinder Jack from going in; but when Jack said to him that he wanted to see the King, he allowed him to pass; and Jack made up to the door.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: find, be, try, hinder, go in, say · To what, where: place, last, one, Jack, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | cop |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 found | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 frogs | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 frogs | det |
| 14 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 sentry | case |
| 16 | sentry | sentry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 frogs | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gun | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gun | cc |
| 19 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 shoulder | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gun | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 try | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 try | cc |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 try | aux |
| 26 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 found | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hinder | mark |
| 28 | hinder | hinder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 try | xcomp |
| 29 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hinder | obj |
| 30 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 31 going | mark |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 hinder | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADV | _ | 31 going | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 said | advmod |
| 36 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 wanted | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 wanted | nsubj |
| 42 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 see | mark |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 wanted | xcomp |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 King | det |
| 46 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 see | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 allowed | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 allowed | nsubj |
| 49 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 wanted | conj |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 allowed | iobj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 pass | mark |
| 52 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 allowed | xcomp |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 made | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 made | cc |
| 55 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 made | nsubj |
| 56 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 made | compound:prt |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 door | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 door | det |
| 60 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 made | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Jack | the place | last | gun upon Jack's shoulder obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent place=Theme at last=Asset | ||
| 2 | is a | past | one | of the frogs on sentry | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | past · do-support | Jack not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hinder not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer jack=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | go in | gerund | Jack not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Jack | King | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | want | past | Jack | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | allow | past | Jack | King | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | pass not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | make up | past | Jack | to the door | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/70/