English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 95
“Well, well,” said the frog, “I knew that I would have to do something, so you had better let me go down in the water.”
Who acts: frog, you · What happens: say, know, have, do, let, go down · To what, where: something, frog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 frog | det |
| 9 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 knew | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 have | xcomp |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 do | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 had | advmod |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | xcomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the frog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | past | the frog = frog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | would | the frog = frog | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | the frog = frog not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | you | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | let in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the frog = frog | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go down in a quote | infinitive | the frog = frog not said here | in the water; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in water=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/95/