English Fairy Tales, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box, sentence 94
(It was by them looking at it and handing it from one hand to the other that they dropped the little box to the bottom of the sea.)
Who acts: quarrelling, mice · What happens: look, hand, drop · To what, where: quarrelling, one hand, little box, bottom
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Golden Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quarrelling, mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looking | aux |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looking | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 handing | cc |
| 10 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 looking | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 handing | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hand | nummod |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 handing | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 other | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 other | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 handing | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 dropped | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dropped | nsubj |
| 20 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 other | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 box | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 box | amod |
| 23 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dropped | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bottom | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bottom | det |
| 26 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 box | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bottom | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | quarrelling | at water | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hand | gerund | quarrelling not said here | quarrelling | one hand | to the other | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from hand=Initial_Location to other=Destination | ||
| 3 | drop | past | mice = mouse | the little box | the bottom of the sea | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme to bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/20/94/