English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 13
Then he strewed a little mould over it, so that it appeared like plain ground.
Who acts: Jack, it · What happens: strew, appear · To what, where: little mould, mould
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 strewed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 strewed | nsubj |
| 3 | strewed | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mould | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mould | amod |
| 6 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 strewed | obj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 strewed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 appeared | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 appeared | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 appeared | nsubj |
| 13 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 strewed | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ground | amod |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 appeared | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 strewed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strew | past | Jack | a little mould | mould | then | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mould=Theme over it=Destination | ||
| 2 | appear | past | it | like plain ground | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/22/13/