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English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 119

Whereupon Jack entered, and down they sat together, and the old man began to speak as follows: “Son, I see by your belt you are the great conqueror of giants, and behold, my son, on the top of this mountain is an enchanted castle, this is kept by a giant named Galligantua, and he by the help of an old conjurer, betrays many knights and ladies into his castle, where by magic art they are transformed into sundry shapes and forms.

Who acts: Jack, gentlemen, old man, you, top, giant · What happens: enter, sit, begin, speak, follow, see · To what, where: Son, great conqueror, enchanted castle, this, giant, many knights · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, gentlemen, old man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjmarkxcompmarkadvclpunctpunctoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblnsubjcopdetamodacl:relclcasenmodpunctccdiscoursepunctnmod:possconjpunctcasedetnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodacl:relclpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblaclxcomppunctccnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctconjamodobjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodcaseamodoblnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseamodoblccconjpunctrootWhereuponADVJackPROPNenteredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJdownADVtheyPRONsatVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTspeakVERBasSCONJfollowsVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTSonPROPN,PUNCTIPRONseeVERBbyADPyourPRONbeltNOUNyouPRONareAUXtheDETgreatADJconquerorNOUNofADPgiantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeholdINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTonADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPthisDETmountainNOUNisAUXanDETenchantedVERBcastleNOUN,PUNCTthisPRONisAUXkeptVERBbyADPaDETgiantNOUNnamedVERBGalligantuaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbyADPtheDEThelpNOUNofADPanDEToldADJconjurerNOUN,PUNCTbetraysVERBmanyADJknightsNOUNandCCONJladiesNOUNintoADPhisPRONcastleNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVbyADPmagicADJartNOUNtheyPRONareAUXtransformedVERBintoADPsundryADJshapesNOUNandCCONJformsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhereuponwhereuponADVPronType=Int3 enteredadvmod
2JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing3 enterednsubj
3enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 satpunct
5andandCCONJ_8 satcc
6downdownADV_8 satadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 satnsubj
8satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 enteredconj
9togethertogetherADV_8 satadvmod
10,,PUNCT_15 beganpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 begancc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mandet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 manamod
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 begannsubj
15beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 enteredconj
16totoPART_17 speakmark
17speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf15 beganxcomp
18asasSCONJ_19 followsmark
19followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 speakadvcl
20::PUNCT_22 Sonpunct
21“"PUNCT_22 Sonpunct
22SonSonPROPNNumber=Sing3 enteredobl
23,,PUNCT_25 seepunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 seensubj
25seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 Sonacl:relcl
26bybyADP_28 beltcase
27youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 beltnmod:poss
28beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing25 seeobl
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 conquerornsubj
30arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 conquerorcop
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 conquerordet
32greatgreatADJDegree=Pos33 conqueroramod
33conquerorconquerorNOUNNumber=Sing28 beltacl:relcl
34ofofADP_35 giantscase
35giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur33 conquerornmod
36,,PUNCT_41 sonpunct
37andandCCONJ_41 soncc
38beholdbeholdINTJ_41 sondiscourse
39,,PUNCT_41 sonpunct
40mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 sonnmod:poss
41sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing25 seeconj
42,,PUNCT_45 toppunct
43ononADP_45 topcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 topdet
45toptopNOUNNumber=Sing52 castlensubj
46ofofADP_48 mountaincase
47thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem48 mountaindet
48mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing45 topnmod
49isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 castlecop
50anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 castledet
51enchantedenchantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 castleamod
52castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing41 sonacl:relcl
53,,PUNCT_56 keptpunct
54thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem56 keptnsubj:pass
55isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 keptaux:pass
56keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 castleacl:relcl
57bybyADP_59 giantcase
58aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art59 giantdet
59giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing56 keptobl
60namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass59 giantacl
61GalligantuaGalligantuaPROPNNumber=Sing60 namedxcomp
62,,PUNCT_73 betrayspunct
63andandCCONJ_73 betrayscc
64hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs73 betraysnsubj
65bybyADP_67 helpcase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 helpdet
67helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing64 henmod
68ofofADP_71 conjurercase
69anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art71 conjurerdet
70oldoldADJDegree=Pos71 conjureramod
71conjurerconjurerNOUNNumber=Sing67 helpnmod
72,,PUNCT_67 helppunct
73betraysbetrayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 enteredconj
74manymanyADJDegree=Pos75 knightsamod
75knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur73 betraysobj
76andandCCONJ_77 ladiescc
77ladiesladyNOUNNumber=Plur75 knightsconj
78intointoADP_80 castlecase
79hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs80 castlenmod:poss
80castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing73 betraysobl
81,,PUNCT_88 transformedpunct
82wherewhereADVPronType=Rel88 transformedadvmod
83bybyADP_85 artcase
84magicmagicADJDegree=Pos85 artamod
85artartNOUNNumber=Sing88 transformedobl
86theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs88 transformednsubj
87arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin88 transformedaux:pass
88transformedtransformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass80 castleacl:relcl
89intointoADP_91 shapescase
90sundrysundryADJDegree=Pos91 shapesamod
91shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur88 transformedobl
92andandCCONJ_93 formscc
93formsformNOUNNumber=Plur91 shapesconj
94..PUNCT_3 enteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpastJackSonwhereupon propertyvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sitpastgentlemen = gentlemandown, together propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3beginpastthe old manvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4speak speech: otherto-infinitivethe old man not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5followpresentthe old man not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6see in a quotepresentthe old man = manSon not said hereby your beltvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus
7is a in a quotepresentyouthe great conquerorof giantstree rules
8enchant in a quoteparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
9is a in a quotepresentthe top of this mountaina enchanted castletree rules
10keep in a quotepresent · passivea giantthisvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
11name in a quoteparticiplea giant not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
12betray in a quotepresentmanmany knights and ladiesman's castletree rules
13transform in a quotepresent · passivemagic artgentlemen = gentlemaninto sundry shapes and forms resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into shape=Result
14help in a quotea old conjurernom help «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/119/