English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 120
But above all, I grieve for a duke's daughter, whom they fetched from her father's garden, carrying her through the air in a burning chariot drawn by fiery dragons, when they secured her within the castle, and transformed her into a white hind.
Who acts: I, gentlemen · What happens: grieve, fetch, carry, burn, draw, secure · To what, where: all, garden, Galligantua, air, burning chariot, white hind
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, gentlemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 grieve | cc |
| 2 | above | above | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 grieve | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 all | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 grieve | nsubj |
| 6 | grieve | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 daughter | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 duke | det |
| 9 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 duke | case |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grieve | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fetched | punct |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 fetched | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fetched | nsubj |
| 15 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grieve | parataxis |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 garden | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 garden | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 father | case |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fetched | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 carrying | punct |
| 22 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 fetched | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 carrying | obj |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 air | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carrying | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 chariot | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 chariot | det |
| 29 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 chariot | amod |
| 30 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carrying | obl |
| 31 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 chariot | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 dragons | case |
| 33 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 dragons | amod |
| 34 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 drawn | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 secured | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 secured | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 secured | nsubj |
| 38 | secured | secure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fetched | conj |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 secured | obj |
| 40 | within | within | ADP | _ | 42 castle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 castle | det |
| 42 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 secured | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 transformed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 transformed | cc |
| 45 | transformed | transform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fetched | conj |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 transformed | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 hind | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 hind | det |
| 49 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hind | amod |
| 50 | hind | hind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 transformed | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grieve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | present | I | all | for a duke's daughter | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | fetch | past | gentlemen = gentleman | Galligantua's father's garden | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent whom=Theme from garden=Source | ||||
| 3 | carry | gerund | gentlemen = gentleman not said here | Galligantua | the air | in a burning chariot | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in chariot=Location | ||
| 4 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | draw | participle | a burning chariot not said here | by fiery dragons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | secure | past | gentlemen = gentleman | Galligantua | within the castle | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition she=Theme | |||
| 7 | transform | past | gentlemen = gentleman not said here | Galligantua | into a white hind result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Patient into hind=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/120/