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English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 121

And though many knights have tried to break the enchantment, and work her deliverance, yet no one could accomplish it, on account of two dreadful griffins which are placed at the castle gate and which destroy every one who comes near.

Who acts: one, Galligantua · What happens: try, break, work, accomplish, place, destroy · To what, where: many knights, enchantment, deliverance, account, two dreadful griffins, castle gate

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Galligantua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarkamodnsubj:passauxmarkxcompdetobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjpunctcaseoblcasenummodamodnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblccnsubjconjdetobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJthoughSCONJmanyADJknightsNOUNhaveAUXtriedVERBtoPARTbreakVERBtheDETenchantmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJworkVERBherPRONdeliveranceNOUN,PUNCTyetCCONJnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXaccomplishVERBitPRON,PUNCTonADPaccountNOUNofADPtwoNUMdreadfulADJgriffinsNOUNwhichPRONareAUXplacedVERBatADPtheDETcastleNOUNgateNOUNandCCONJwhichPRONdestroyVERBeveryDEToneNOUNwhoPRONcomesVERBnearADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 triedcc
2thoughthoughSCONJ_6 triedmark
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 knightsamod
4knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur6 triednsubj:pass
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 triedaux
6triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 breakmark
8breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 triedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enchantmentdet
10enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 breakobj
11,,PUNCT_13 workpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 workcc
13workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf8 breakconj
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 deliverancenmod:poss
15deliverancedeliveranceNOUNNumber=Sing13 workobj
16,,PUNCT_21 accomplishpunct
17yetyetCCONJ_21 accomplishcc
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 onedet
19oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing21 accomplishnsubj
20couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 accomplishaux
21accomplishaccomplishVERBVerbForm=Inf8 breakconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 accomplishobj
23,,PUNCT_25 accountpunct
24ononADP_25 accountcase
25accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing21 accomplishobl
26ofofADP_29 griffinscase
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 griffinsnummod
28dreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos29 griffinsamod
29griffinsgriffinNOUNNumber=Plur25 accountnmod
30whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 placednsubj:pass
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 placedaux:pass
32placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 griffinsacl:relcl
33atatADP_36 gatecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 gatedet
35castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing36 gatecompound
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing32 placedobl
37andandCCONJ_39 destroycc
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 destroynsubj
39destroydestroyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 placedconj
40everyeveryDETPronType=Tot41 onedet
41oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing39 destroyobj
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel43 comesnsubj
43comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 oneacl:relcl
44nearnearADV_43 comesadvmod
45..PUNCT_6 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresent · perfect · passivemany knightstree rules
2break not said to happento-infinitivethe enchantmentvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient
3workinfinitiveGalligantua's deliverancevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent deliverance=Material
4accomplishcouldno onedeliveranceaccount of two dreadful griffinsvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
5placepresent · passivetwo dreadful griffinsthe castle gatevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at gate=Destination
6destroypresentevery onevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
7comepresentevery onenear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8deliverGalligantuanom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent
9accounttwo dreadful griffinsnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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