English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 121
And though many knights have tried to break the enchantment, and work her deliverance, yet no one could accomplish it, on account of two dreadful griffins which are placed at the castle gate and which destroy every one who comes near.
Who acts: one, Galligantua · What happens: try, break, work, accomplish, place, destroy · To what, where: many knights, enchantment, deliverance, account, two dreadful griffins, castle gate
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Galligantua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tried | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 tried | mark |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 knights | amod |
| 4 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | aux |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 break | mark |
| 8 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tried | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 enchantment | det |
| 10 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 break | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 work | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 work | cc |
| 13 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 break | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 deliverance | nmod:poss |
| 15 | deliverance | deliverance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 work | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 accomplish | punct |
| 17 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 21 accomplish | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accomplish | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 accomplish | aux |
| 21 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 break | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 accomplish | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 account | punct |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 account | case |
| 25 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accomplish | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 griffins | case |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 griffins | nummod |
| 28 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 griffins | amod |
| 29 | griffins | griffin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 account | nmod |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 placed | aux:pass |
| 32 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 griffins | acl:relcl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 gate | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 gate | det |
| 35 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gate | compound |
| 36 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 placed | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 destroy | cc |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 destroy | nsubj |
| 39 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 placed | conj |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 one | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 destroy | obj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 comes | nsubj |
| 43 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 one | acl:relcl |
| 44 | near | near | ADV | _ | 43 comes | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · perfect · passive | many knights | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | break not said to happen | to-infinitive | the enchantment | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantment=Patient | |||||
| 3 | work | infinitive | Galligantua's deliverance | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent deliverance=Material | |||||
| 4 | accomplish | could | no one | deliverance | account of two dreadful griffins | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | place | present · passive | two dreadful griffins | the castle gate | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at gate=Destination | ||||
| 6 | destroy | present | every one | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||||
| 7 | come | present | every one | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | deliver | Galligantua | nom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | account | two dreadful griffins | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/121/