English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 164
And Henny-penny, Cocky-locky, Ducky-daddles, Goosey-poosey, and Turkey-lurkey said to Foxy-woxy: “We're going to tell the king the sky's a-falling.”
Who acts: Henny penny, Turkey lurkey, We, going · What happens: daddle, say, go, tell, fall · To what, where: Goosey poosey, Foxy woxy, sky, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Henny penny, Turkey lurkey, We, going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 daddles | cc |
| 2 | Henny | Henny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 penny | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Henny | punct |
| 4 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 daddles | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 locky | punct |
| 6 | Cocky | Cocky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 locky | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Cocky | punct |
| 8 | locky | locky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 penny | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ducky | punct |
| 10 | Ducky | ducky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 locky | conj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ducky | punct |
| 12 | daddles | daddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 poosey | punct |
| 14 | Goosey | Goosey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 poosey | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Goosey | punct |
| 16 | poosey | poosey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 daddles | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 19 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lurkey | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Turkey | punct |
| 21 | lurkey | lurkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 daddles | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 woxy | case |
| 24 | Foxy | Foxy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 woxy | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Foxy | punct |
| 26 | woxy | woxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 going | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 going | punct |
| 29 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 going | nsubj |
| 30 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 going | aux |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 falling | csubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tell | mark |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 going | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tell | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sky | det |
| 37 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tell | obj |
| 38 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 falling | aux |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 falling | det |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 a | punct |
| 41 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 daddles | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 daddles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | daddle | present | Henny penny | Goosey poosey | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Turkey lurkey | Foxy woxy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to woxy=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | We | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | the sky | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient sky=Topic | |||
| 5 | fall in a quote | present · progressive | going | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/164/