English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 30
Being loth to let the giant think it too much for him, Jack put a large leather bag under his loose coat, in such a way that he could convey the pudding into it without its being perceived.
Who acts: giant, Jack · What happens: be, let, think, put, convey, perceive · To what, where: giant, bowl, large leather bag, loose coat, pudding
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 loth | cop |
| 2 | loth | loth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 let | mark |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 loth | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 let | obj |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 think | obj |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 think | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 much | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 14 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 put | nsubj |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 loth | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bag | det |
| 17 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bag | amod |
| 18 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bag | compound |
| 19 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 coat | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 coat | nmod:poss |
| 22 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 coat | amod |
| 23 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 way | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 way | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 convey | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 convey | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 convey | aux |
| 32 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 way | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pudding | det |
| 34 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 convey | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 convey | obl |
| 37 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 40 perceived | mark |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 perceived | aux:pass |
| 40 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 convey | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | loth property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | infinitive | the giant not said here | bowl | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme much=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | put | past | Jack | a large leather bag | Jack's loose coat | in such way | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme under coat=Destination | ||
| 5 | convey | could | Jack | the pudding | bowl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pudding=Topic | |||
| 6 | perceive | gerund · passive | bowl | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/30/