English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 31
Then, telling the giant he would show him a trick, taking a knife, Jack ripped open the bag, and out came all the hasty pudding.
Who acts: Jack, giant · What happens: tell, show, take, rip, open, come · To what, where: giant, trick, Jack, knife, bag, hasty pudding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 telling | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 ripped | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 telling | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 show | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 show | aux |
| 8 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 giant | acl:relcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 show | iobj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 trick | det |
| 11 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 show | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taking | punct |
| 13 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 telling | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 knife | det |
| 15 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taking | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 telling | punct |
| 17 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 ripped | nsubj |
| 18 | ripped | rip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ripped | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bag | det |
| 21 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 open | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ripped | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 pudding | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pudding | det |
| 28 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pudding | amod |
| 29 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ripped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Jack not said here | the giant | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient | |||
| 2 | show | would | giant | a trick | Jack | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient trick=Topic | |||
| 3 | take | gerund | Jack not said here | a knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rip | past | Jack | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | open | infinitive | Jack not said here | the bag | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | past | Jack not said here | all hasty pudding | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/31/