English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 32
Whereupon, saying, “Odds splutters hur nails, hur can do that trick hurself,” the monster took the knife, and ripping open his belly, fell down dead.
Who acts: monster, Odds, that · What happens: say, splutter, trick, take, rip, fall down · To what, where: nails, hurself, knife, open belly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monster, Odds, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saying | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 took | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 splutters | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 splutters | punct |
| 6 | Odds | odd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 splutters | nsubj |
| 7 | splutters | splutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 trick | advcl |
| 8 | hur | hur | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 nails | nmod |
| 9 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 splutters | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 11 | hur | hur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 trick | aux |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 trick | nsubj |
| 15 | trick | trick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | hurself | hurself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 trick | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 monster | det |
| 20 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 knife | det |
| 23 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fell | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fell | cc |
| 26 | ripping | rip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 fell | advcl |
| 27 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 belly | amod |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 belly | nmod:poss |
| 29 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ripping | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ripping | punct |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 fell | advmod |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fell | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | the monster not said here | whereupon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | splutter in a quote | present | Odds | nails hur | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Topic | ||||
| 3 | trick in a quote | infinitive · do-support | that | hurself | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | past | the monster | the knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rip | gerund | hur's open belly | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belly=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fall down | past | the monster not said here | dead, down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/32/