English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 6
While he was sleeping, the giant, coming there for water, discovered him, and knew him to be the far-famed Jack the Giant-killer by the lines written on the belt.
Who acts: Jack, lines · What happens: sleep, come, discover, know, fame, write · To what, where: giant, Jack, lines, belt
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, lines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 sleeping | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sleeping | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sleeping | aux |
| 4 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 discovered | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sleeping | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 giant | det |
| 7 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sleeping | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 coming | punct |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 sleeping | conj |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 coming | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coming | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sleeping | punct |
| 14 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 discovered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 discovered | parataxis |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 famed | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 famed | aux:pass |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 famed | det |
| 23 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 famed | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 far | punct |
| 25 | famed | fame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 knew | advcl |
| 26 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 famed | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 killer | det |
| 28 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 killer | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Giant | punct |
| 30 | killer | killer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 famed | obj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 lines | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 lines | det |
| 33 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 famed | obl |
| 34 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 lines | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 belt | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 belt | det |
| 37 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 written | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past · progressive | Jack | the giant | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | Jack not said here | there | for water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | discover | past | Jack | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 4 | know | past | Jack | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | fame | to-infinitive · passive | the lines | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | write | participle | the lines not said here | the belt | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on belt=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/6/